Kharkiv 볼거리
Ukraine Kharkiv의 52개 랜드마크, 기념물, 명소를 탐험하세요. 상징적인 명소부터 숨겨진 보석까지 — 실제 여행자 경험에서 엄선.
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Kharkiv Underways
Existed under the City of Kharkiv still more than 355 years ago. Some source said the underpasses age going back to the pre-Mongolian period, 10th–12th centuries. Which means theseare actually of the same age with the Kievan Rus. In 1913–1914 a special commission of the City Council officially studied the underpasses found during the construction of the city sewage system.…
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The teodolite survey and photographs of the underground cavities were made. The Commission studied all the underpasses,the existence of which was known then: both those just found and those which had already been used for a long time by enterprising merchants for storing various goods: textiles,wines and food. They explored underground galleries, rooms, passes and made up a preliminary description of what they saw. - The NKVD-KGB secret police carefully recorded and placed on the secret list all the documents on the underpasses, especially after 1956 when a secret order on the underground caves, passes, shelters, etc. was issued, as the Soviet Union started to prepare bombshelters in case of the nuclear war. Now some of these records kept at the Korolenko Scientific Library. In 1990's it became an object of the study by Kharkiv Speleological Club “Variant-95”. Finally in 2005 on the title 'The Mysteries of the Underground Kharkiv' was published, which provided all the information available at that time. Maybe very soon, not only the researchers and scientists, but all numerous tourists and the Kharkovites themselves will have a chance to experience the mystery of the underpasses.
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Museum of Nature, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Sloboda Ukraine
In 23 halls, 4 thousand m², more than 250,000 artifacts can see the collection of archaeological finds relating to the Bronze Age, the Scythian period, antiquity, chernyakhivska Saltov and cultures, as well as items collected during ethnographic expeditions in Sloboda Region (around Kharkiv).…
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There are stuffed animals and carcasses, skulls, skeletons, eggs, birds, wet and dry preparations of various animals, insects, specimens of rocks and minerals, fossils and skeletons, plaster casts, plaster casts of extinct animals. - At the Kharkiv National University. In 1807 the university was created by Cabinet of Antiquities, in the that year received the artifacts from Olbia and Voronezh. The collection is enriched slowly and sporadically, mostly through donations. Excavations carried out at this time findings of these expeditions, as well as from private collections of antiquities were presented, the majority of these items went-to the Museum of Fine Arts and Antiquities. This collection based the establishing in 1919, the Archaeological Museum. A collection of the Archaeological Museum has grown to nearly 200 thousand exhibits. The museum and numismatic collection contain about 40 thousand coins and medals.
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Holy Protection of the Virgin monastery
Built in begin 17th-end 19th century, the oldest stone construction in Kharkiv and a monument of architecture of national significance. Ukrainian Baroque combined with Roman and Old-Russian motifs. Founded by the Cossacks, the Cathedral was erected in 1689 as part of the fortifications.…
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The complex include: Ozeryanska church, 1896 designed as a basilica with high, narrow windows and its thick stone walls prove it was part of the city’s defensive fortifications, inside a copy of an miracle-working icon of Our Lady of Ozeriana what found in the Village of Ozeriana not far from Kharkiv in the mid-17th century; the Defense tower-bell tower, 1689; the Protection of the Virgin cathedral, 1689, in ukrainian baroque style; the Bishop's house, 1820-1826, classicism style; the Seminary , 1912. In the 18th century here was the home for Kharkiv College. Being an educational institution of Kiev-Mohyla Academy type, it trained students for religious and various secular activities. - The Eparch’s House(1826), now the diocesan administration, a complex with monks cells. - Part of it:
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Dormition or Assumption Cathedral
built in 1646 and was originally made of wood, and in 1685 was rebuilt in stone. In 1773 the temple was burned during the great fire. In the modern form of the Assumption Cathedral with a bell tower - a monument of national importance was built in 1821-1844 years the means of the clergy and Kharkov in honor of the victory in the war of 1812.…
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The church boasted a gilded icon screen, carved from limewood to Rastrelli's Rococo design.The free-standing Alexander Bell Tower was built in the aftermath of Napoleon's expulsion from Russia "to express the people's gratitude to Alexander I". It used to be the second tallest building in Ukraine after the Great Lavra Bell Tower. The seat of the local bishop was moved from the older Intercession Cathedral to the Dormition Church in 1846. A large French clock was installed in the bell tower in 1856. The belfry damaged by a tornado in 1975. Restored in the late 1970s and reverted to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in 2006. A Rieger–Kloss organ installed in the building back in 1986.
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Freedom Square
It is the 6-th largest city-centre square in Europe. Originally named (1926–1996) Dzerzhinsky Square after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Bolshevik secret police (the Cheka, precursor to the KGB). Since 1991 it has been named Freedom Square. During the brief German occupation: in 1942 named as German Army, and in 1943 - Leibstandard SS Square.…
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The square used to be bordered to the west by the statue of Lenin, but it was removed in September 2014; to the east by Sumska street; to the north by the hotel Kharkiv; and to the south by Shevchenko park. It is approximately 720 metres long and 105 metres wide. An interesting landmark of the square is the Derzhprom building, one of the prime examples of Constructivist architecture. The Queen + Paul Rodgers kicked off their Rock the Cosmos Tour at Freedom Square on September 12, 2008 and gathered an audience of 350,000.
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House of State industry (Gosprom)
About the Gosprom complex, F. Dzerzhinskogo was the idea, becoming the kernel of new administrative center of Kharkov, the capital of Ukraine. It was the first height reinforce-concrete building in the USSR. The real-estate of apartments makes 6 ha. Building is planned by Leningrad architects in fashionable and front-rank then style of constructivism.…
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Building was complete in record terms - for 3 years. In 1934 the Advice of Folk Commissars of Ukraine took place here. In 1955 got the first in the USSR televisional tower in 45 m high. Now regional authorities, offices of great number of firms, take place in building. At No.5 entrance is a museum of about Gosprom.
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Police History Museum
Raised in 1996, on 360 square meters area, in three rooms of the Palace of culture police. Largest - Memorial Hall, the other two - Hall of memory of the fallen police officers and the Hall of the Great Patriotic War.…
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The visitor has the opportunity to view old photographs of police officers who carried the severe service in law enforcement, archival documents, newspaper clippings, awards of the 21th century. Particularly attention is drawn medal "For service without blemish", "With diligence" and the like. Presented guards uniform enforcement of different times, samples of weapons, reports, statements.
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The house-museum of the Hryzodubovy family
Stephen V. Hryzodubovy was an inventor and self-taught pilot. His daughter Valentina Hryzodubovy - the first woman awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. 24–25 September 1938, she was commander of the crew An-37 "Motherland", which made a nonstop flight Moscow - Far East (pos. Kirby, Khabarovsk Region), setting the women's world distance record: 6,450km in 26h 29min.…
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In the museum are more than 2,000 exhibits related to the life and work Hryzodubovy and design engineer P.G. Benynha, who's the first director and chief designer of the Kharkov Aviation Plant 1926-1934.
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Museum of Holocaust
공식 웹사이트This is an unique museum in Ukraine, with the theme of persecution of Jews during World War II. It presents documents of the first ever trial of Nazi war criminals, held in 1943 on the premises of the Kharkiv Opera Theater (now Kharkiv Philharmonic), as well as materials on the uprising by the prisoners at death camps and photos of Kharkiv residents killed by Nazis.…
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The exhibition includes leaflets, posters and orders for various actions against Jews in Ukraine. It perpetuates the names of the '52 Righteous' - locals, who risked their lives saving Jews during the war.
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Museum of Puppet Theater
공식 웹사이트This type museum is the oldest in Ukraine, according to the riches collected and stored in its archives exhibition of materials throughout the former Soviet Union. In 1954 the Museum was opened, which began as a small exhibition of dolls from the performances of the City theater. The building, where located today was a former bank, built in 1907.…
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There are on the third floor three large exhibition halls. The museum has exhibits of the Soviet republics, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany (GDR), USA, Canada, Belgium, France and other countries.
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Choral Synagogue
The largest synagogue in Ukraine, today a centre of Jewish culture and life. 1912. building relegated deeper into a site on the grounds that it was necessary to measure the distance of 100 yards (213 meters) from the Orthodox Nicholas Church.…
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It housed The Jewish workers' club named the Third International, 1941 - Children's Theater, later the building was voluntary sports organizations, "Spartacus." Since 1990 transferred to the Jewish community of the city. After a fire in 1998 the building was renovated and opened in 2003
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Museum of Folk Art Slobozhanshchina
Founded in 1991. The collection housed in a building constructed by the architect Alexey Beketov, in the late 19th century. There are about two thousand exhibits reflecting the history and basic directions of the folk art of our region. The highlight is the embroidery. Here are the towels and shirts of 19th century. A special delight is embroidered with white on white.…
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In addition to products made of clay, straw, wicker, wood, beads. The museum shows the annual series of exhibitions from works by modern masters.
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Sharivka
Palace and park complex. Same part of it: the palace main building, (1800's-1911), gothic and renaissance style, the guard and the gardeners house, (1910) in french renaissance; the house of estate manager, (1910) ; forestry officers house, 1910; the landscape park, (1850's), proudness of the earlier is the 500-years-o…
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ld oak, 1520's; a fountain, front staircase and terraces, a small bridge, (19th century), the outer iron gate, the greenhouse, the pheasantry, the coach-house, a garden pavilion
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Literature Museum
Founded in 1988. The staff of the museum conducts research, research and educational work on the reconstruction of literary history Slobozhanshchina (Kharkiv region). There are more than 30 thousand exhibits, contains a unique manuscripts, photos, documents, autographs, memorabilia of many other cultural figures.…
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Based on these ekspanatov team created dozens of museum exhibitions that have received high marks in Ukraine and abroad. Here operate children's clubs and Theatre-Studio Arabesques.
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History Museum
Founded in 1920 as the Museum of Sloboda Ukraine Skovorody, in former pawnshop building, built in 1908. There archaeological finds from excavations of Bronze Age settlements, set things from Donetsk county from Old Ruthenian period, 11-12th century. Also there exhibits of coins, ethnographical material, collection of weapons, flags and so on.…
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Outdoors exposed tanks Mark V (used British during the First World War) a T-34 and three guns (Soviet Union during the Second World War).
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Trinity Church, the Life-giving
1700's already existed. The first church was wooden, in 1764 rebuilt on stone. The new church was small, three cupolas, one of them with extension, which named the "Little Church" rather than the main house - the "Great Church". Belfry topped with an angel. In 1850's was decided to build a new temple - with a separate bell tower.…
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After the revolution a long time in building the temple housed the bakery, and only in 1992 it returned to the faith service.
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4th Blok gallery
Such a museum in Ukraine was to appear much earlier, and probably somewhere close to Chernobyl. - It is an exhibit about the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident. Here hold the first international exhibition whoose the title is "4th Block".…
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The event (it was sent to the designers of the 21 countries of the world) was so successful that the artists decided to hold a similar exhibition in Kharkov every three years.
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Church of the St. Panteleimon
Church found in 1882, in 1883 were ready to wall, roof and belfry. The first service began in 1885. It s made in Russian-Byzantine style. In 1897-18 reconstructed. The Church adorned the facade of decorative details, what gave to the church a festive look. In 1930 dismantled tower with a cupola, decorative turrets. Domed bell tower was stripped cross.…
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The last restoration work completed in 1999.
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Memorial of soldiers killed in the Donbas War
There used to be a large statue of Lenin here, but in September 2014, it was toppled by protesters given its significance as a symbol of Soviet occupation. Because of Ukrainian decommunization laws it will not be rebuilt and there are plans for a new alternative centre monument.…
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In its place there is currently a memorial to soldiers from Kharkiv killed in action in the Donbas War.
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House with chimeras
This is an architectural monument in Kharkiv in modern style with elements of English Gothic. Since 1980, this building was assigned to the theater faculty of the Institute of Arts Kotlyarevskogo. A few years restoring the building, students took active part in that.…
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Sculptural elements of the building, except knight emblems, chimeras, salamanders, and wolves.
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Monument of Kotsiubins'kyi
It is a polished black granite of a bronze bust of the famous Ukrainian writer Michael Kotsubynsky. Inaugurated in 1929 at the trade union garden (now Shevchenko Garden). T Later, the monument would be moved to park at the corner of Pushkin and Chernyshevsky streets.…
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In 1957 at the same place opened a new monument to Mikhail Kotsiubynsky.
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Kharkiv State Academy of Arts and Design
공식 웹사이트- The building was constructed for the School of Art in 1913. Made by architect Konstantin Zhukov in the style of Ukrainian modernism, with motifs of folk architecture: pictorial forms of tile roofs. The main entrance in the form of a massive covered porch, colorful majolica panels that adorn the facade.
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Kosmos & UFO museum
- Information about the anomalous zones of the planet, the earthlings messages to other civilizations, meteorites, astronomical data on the possibility of life on other worlds, the observations of pilots and astronauts, pictures of NASA. Human space flight and launch of spacecraft.
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V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University
The Complex parts is: the governors house, 1767-76, classicism style; the University church with new building (1823-31); the Building of chemistry department (1777) ; the Building of physics department (1777) ; The main gate, 1820-23; the University botanical garden founded 1804.
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Sviatohirs'k
공식 웹사이트village. There is a beautiful monastery complex, the Sviato-Uspens'ka Lavra, Cave Monastery, on the river Seversky Donets south bank, built in 1526. Superb environments, touristic place which means you'll find lots of accommodations. One of the most hidden gem of the all country.
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Museum of World Sexual Cultures
공식 웹사이트Crrated by the department of sexology and medical psychology of Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. The collection include materials on sexual cultures of the peoples of Europe, Africa, America, India, China and Japan from ancient times until today.
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Church of St. John the Baptist
Built in the Russian-Byzantine style, in 1845. Since 1857 used as a parish temple. In 1853 the dome of this temple collapsed. Restoration completed in 1857. The temple built in the tradition of old Russian architecture. The plan is an cross-dome church.
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AVEK Gallery
- a leading non-governmental exhibition area of Kharkov. Yearly visited by a million people. In the gallery, "AVEC" repeatedly exhibited their work the best masters of Kharkov. A special place is occupied by the project "Intercultural Dialogue".
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Cathedral of Uspeniya Virgin Mary
First Catholic cathedral built in 1887-92. It has a high bell tower of the Gothic spire and round-socket window in the second tier. In 1901 when the church operated as a hospice, later it was a home for orphans, parish school.
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Dom Khudozhnika Exhibit Center
House of artist now. It was the mansion of the English consul, Charles Blekki. In building, reminding the English out-of-town cottage, since 1934 it was a hotel for foreigners. Artistic exhibitions are here conducted today.
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Gyivka
- Visit the country estate of duke Svyatopolk-Myrskyi, built in 1815-1870, neo-gothic, romanticism. It is valid a small detour if you are in neighbourhood. Also there is the 170 years old, St.Nicolas church,
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The Assumption or Dormition Cathedral
Orthodox church rebuilt several times, first in 1770's, currently baroque. The bell tower was the tallest building in the city until the 21st century, 1821-1844, in classicism style.
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Maestro art gallery
Since 1997 the Gallery actively promotes the art of theater, because along with paintings and drawings in the "Maestro" exhibitions devoted to the theater, arts and crafts, photos.
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Kharkiv Zoo
공식 웹사이트Kharkiv Zoo is one of the biggest and most famous in Ukraine. It’s located in the very centre of the city in Shevchenko Park. This zoo occupies a large area of 22 hectares.
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Pitre Villa
- built in 1914. An apartment house with spire decorated angle bay window & tall decorative curling roofs - vivid details of an romantic version of Art Nouveau.
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Church of the Nativity of Christ and of the St. Sergius of Radonezh
1998 was laid and consecrated stone of a new temple in honor of 2000 years of Christmas in the name of St. Sergius Radonez. January 17, 1999 was consecrated
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Cathedral of the Most Holy Mother of God
built by Cossacks outside of those limits fortress, near its northern wall in 1689 - instead of wooden Protection Church (known since 1659)
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Piskunov Apartment house
At the corner of Pushkin and Lermontov is one of the most interesting buildings in Kharkov in the Art Nouveau style, built in 1913.
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A 'Mark V' type British tank, "Ricardo"
- A local favourite, from WW1. A donation from British government to the "whites", to the Tsarist force in the Russian Revolution.
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Church of the Peter and Paul
Opened in 1866, built in Russian-Byzantine style. Stone temple with dome. Restored to 130-year anniversary, in 1996.
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Commissariat store Monument Building
This two-story stone building, built in the years 1785-1787 by the architect P. Yaroslavsky in classic style
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Monument of a soccer ball on the Walk of Fame
On the pedestal of black granite on the initiative of the Kharkiv FC Metalist a monument soccer ball.
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Annunciation Cathedral
Main Orthodox church of Kharkiv, built and consecrated at the turn of 20th century.
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Ozeryanska church on Kholodna hill
- Built in 1892-1901, in Russian-byzantine style.
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T.G.Shevchenko Drama Theatre
Built more 170 years ago, rebuilt in 1893.
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Kostiuryns'kyi provulok City Gallery
Soviet underground art exhibits.
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Mansion
Built about in 1800
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Provincial warehouse
From the 1780's.
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1st high school for boys
Built in 1820's.
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Zalopan fire station
170 years old.
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Manor House
1810's
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- Kharkiv
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Kharkiv에서 꼭 봐야 할 명소는 무엇인가요?
Kharkiv has 52 documented sights including Kharkiv Underways, Museum of Nature, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Sloboda Ukraine, Holy Protection of the Virgin monastery. Use the list above to plan your itinerary.
How many days to see Kharkiv?
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