What to See in Varanasi
Explore 25 landmarks, monuments, and attractions in Varanasi, India. From iconic sights to hidden gems — curated from real traveler experiences.
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Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata temple at Varanasi is the only temple dedicated to Mother India. It is located in the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth campus. The Bharat Mata temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. The statute of Bharat Mata is built in marble and is a model of undivided India, depicting the mountains, plains and oceans.…
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The most peculiar thing about the Bharat Mata Temple is that instead of the customary gods and goddesses, it houses a relief map of India, carved out of marble.
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Banaras Hindu University
Official websitea very green and peaceful campus. Few actually know that this University was built during Indian freedom struggle and is known as Oxford of the East. This is the largest residential university of Asia, having approx. 124 independent departments. You can also visit Bharat Kala Bhavan, a museum of Art and Archeology inside the university.…
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There is also a huge white marbled temple called Vishwanath Temple which was built by Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya, the founder of the university.
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Gauri Matha Temple
The devi at this temple is supposed to be the sister of the lord Kashi Vishwanath. Its a tradition to visit her just before you leave Kashi. You buy sea shells at this place and offer them to the God saying that the virtues of donating the shells goes to her while you keep the virtues of having visited the holy shrines in Kashi and bathing in the ganges.…
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The trip to Kashi is expected to yield results only after completing this custom.
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Sarnath
It is believed that in Sarnath Buddha gave his first sermon to his disciples after getting enlightenment. There is also a Museum in Sarnath. The exact location is also known as Deer Park. Sarnath is 13 km from Varanasi and is very peaceful.…
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Several Asian countries have built Buddhist temples there following their own ancient architectural traditions.
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Shri Kashi Vishwanth Temple
Official websiteSecurity is tight making entrance difficult and sometimes completely off limits to foreigners. No bags, cellphones or pens are allowed. They can be deposited in the shops by the temple entrance. The temple was destroyed multiple times by Mughal invaders and was re-constructed by Hindu kings who followed them.
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Kaal Bhairav Temple
is the temple for Kaal Bhairav - a dreadful form of Lord Shiva symbolizing death. Its a tradition to buy black threads (costs about ₹15 per 50 threads as of Sep 2009), keep it in the shrine and then wear it on the arm, wrist or around the neck as a protection against evil forces.
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Hanuman Ghat
It was previously known as Ramesvaram Ghat and located at holy spot known as Juna Akhara in Varanasi. People believe that the Ghat was constructed by Lord Rama and hence it is dedicated to his favorite disciple, Lord Hanuman.
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Shivala Ghat
The ghat is constructed by King Balwant Singh and it played important role during Middle Ages. It comes under western part of Varanasi and as name suggests disciples connect it with Lord Shiva.
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Tulsi Manas Temple
Located near very popular Durga temple, this marvelous temple is dedicated to lord Rama. Tulsi Manas temple was established during 1964 in the form of white marble structure.
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Durga Temple
Built in 18th century, Durga temple is made as a tribute to Goddess Durga. It is also referred as ‘monkey temple’ and one of the well know temples in Varanasi.
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Manikarnika Ghat
the main cremation ghat; a must-see, but remain quiet and never take photographs (note: scams are plentiful here; see the "Staying Safe" section).
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Man Mandir Observatory
This observatory has instruments such as sun dial to measure the eclipse, time and other similar kind of elements.
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Rana Ghat
The ghat is located on the banks of Ganga which helps people to do religious ceremony without any difficulty.
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Narad Ghat
the ghat on which bathing with spouse is not advised because the myth of contention.
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Dasaswamedh Ghat
known as the 'main' ghat, this is the site of the large evening aarti ceremony
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Alamagir Mosque
Overlooking Panchganga Ghat, it's a great place for a bird's eye view of the area.
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Harishchandra Ghat
the cremation place where Raja Harishchandra did the last rituals of his son.
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Assi Ghat
a popular place to stay, with many hotels, restaurants, and internet cafes.
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Nepali Hindu Temple
A small golden temple, built in Nepali architecture, near Lalita Ghat.
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Kedar Ghat
brightly painted in stripes and busy with bathers, very photogenic.
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Ramnagar Fort
The fort of the King of Kashi. Built in 1750 in the Mughal style.
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Tulsi Ghat
site of the large water purification plant.
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Panchganga Ghat
the meeting of the five rivers.
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Chunar Fort
A 2,000+ year old fort.
Exploring Varanasi: A Guide for Solo Travelers
Varanasi is one of India's most rewarding cities to explore on foot. With 25 documented sightseeing spots — from grand monuments and historic churches to hidden squares and local museums — the city rewards curiosity at every turn. This guide covers everything you need to plan a great sightseeing day in Varanasi, whether you have a single afternoon or an entire week.
How to See Varanasi Like a Traveler, Not a Tourist
The best way to discover Varanasi is on foot, moving between neighborhoods rather than rushing between landmarks on a tour bus. Start your day early — most major sights in Varanasi are significantly less crowded before 9am. Many iconic spots, such as Bharat Mata Temple and Banaras Hindu University, look entirely different at dawn versus midday, and you'll get far better photographs without the crowds.
Budget at least 30–45 minutes for each major attraction in Varanasi, and don't underestimate walking distances between them. The city's neighborhoods are best experienced by wandering rather than following a rigid itinerary. If something unexpected catches your eye — a courtyard, a street market, a viewpoint — follow it. The most memorable moments in Varanasi rarely appear on any official list.
Planning Your Sightseeing in Varanasi
Before you visit major paid attractions in Varanasi, check whether they offer discounts for students, young travelers, or EU residents. Many museums and monuments have free admission on the first Sunday of the month, or offer combined tickets with nearby sites that save significant money. Some of Varanasi's best sights are entirely free — outdoor landmarks, historic streets, and public spaces cost nothing to explore and can be more atmospheric than ticketed attractions.
If you're visiting Varanasi as a solo traveler, consider joining a free walking tour. They typically depart from main squares in the morning and cover the city's most important sights in 2–3 hours with a knowledgeable local guide. These tours are also excellent for meeting other travelers — you'll often find the group ends up exploring Varanasi together for the rest of the day.
Sightseeing in Varanasi with Fellow Travelers
Solo sightseeing in Varanasi is perfectly enjoyable, but exploring with others can transform the experience. When you share a landmark with a fellow traveler, you see it through their eyes — their questions, their stories, their cultural context. A French traveler will notice different things about Varanasi's architecture than a Japanese one. That exchange of perspectives is what makes travel memorable.
Nomax is a free travel companion app that helps solo travelers in Varanasi find each other and plan sightseeing together. Browse profiles of travelers currently in Varanasi, join group activities like city walks and museum visits, or post your own sightseeing plan and invite others to join. Many travelers in Varanasi use Nomax to find companions for specific attractions — someone to split a taxi to an outlying monument, or a walking partner for the old town.
What Makes Varanasi Worth Seeing
Varanasi offers 25 documented sights in this guide alone — and that's only the beginning. Bharat Mata Temple, Banaras Hindu University, Gauri Matha Temple are among the most visited, but the city's lesser-known neighborhoods and viewpoints are equally rewarding for the traveler willing to explore beyond the main itinerary. India's history, culture, and architecture are all visible in Varanasi's streets and buildings, making it one of the best cities in the region for sightseeing.
Whether you're spending a single day or a full week in Varanasi, this guide gives you a starting point for building your own itinerary. The sights are ordered by the richness of their documentation, with the most detailed descriptions at the top. Use the coordinates to navigate with any map app, and check the hours and entry prices before visiting to avoid disappointment.
Sightseeing in other India cities
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Varanasi?
Varanasi has 25 notable sights including Bharat Mata Temple, Banaras Hindu University, Gauri Matha Temple. This guide covers landmarks, monuments, churches, museums, and hidden gems curated from traveler experiences and editorial sources.
How many days do you need to see Varanasi?
Most travelers spend 3–5 days exploring Varanasi to cover the major sights comfortably. A focused itinerary can cover the top 10–15 highlights in 2 days. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared sightseeing itinerary for Varanasi.
Are there free things to see in Varanasi?
Yes — many of Varanasi's best sights are free or low-cost. Outdoor landmarks, public squares, parks, and certain museums offer free admission or free exterior visits. Check individual entries above for price information.
What is the best time to visit Varanasi's sightseeing spots?
Early mornings (before 9am) are the best time to visit popular sights in Varanasi to avoid crowds. Many monuments and outdoor attractions are also magical at dusk. Use Nomax to find fellow travelers who can share timing tips and join you for a sightseeing day.
How do I meet other travelers to explore Varanasi with?
Download Nomax — the free travel companion app — to instantly see solo travelers near you in Varanasi. Join sightseeing activities, meet travelers at the same landmarks, and chat before you meet up. It's the easiest way to explore Varanasi with company.
Is Varanasi good for solo travelers?
Varanasi is popular with solo travelers for its rich sightseeing, accessible public transport, and welcoming atmosphere. The Nomax app helps solo travelers find companions in Varanasi so you never have to explore alone — from guided walks to museum visits to spontaneous meetups.
Explore Varanasi with fellow travelers
Download Nomax to find travel companions in Varanasi, join sightseeing activities, and make your trip unforgettable.
Download Nomax — FreeAvailable on iOS and Android. Free forever.
Travel tips from Wikivoyage contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.