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Что посмотреть в Brussels

Изучи 38 достопримечательностей, памятников и объектов в Brussels, Belgium. От знаковых мест до скрытых жемчужин — подобрано на основе реального опыта путешественников.

38 объектов Belgium
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  1. Atomium

    Square de l'Atomium/Atomiumplein Open daily from 10AM till 6PM. Ticket Sale ends at 5:30PM Children of less than 6 years, coach drivers, disabled persons: free, children as from 6 years till 11 years: €2, adults: €12, teachers showing their teacher card: €9, children as from 12 till 18 years, students showing their student card and seniors (as from 65 years): €8 50.89489, 4.34153

    Unavoidable icon of Brussels and Belgium, important place for international tourism, unique creation in the history of architecture and emblematic vestige of the World Fair in Brussels (Expo 58) the Atomium continues to embody its ideas of the future and universality, half a century later.…

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    In its cultural programme it carries on the debate of 1958: What kind of future do we want for tomorrow? Our happiness depends on what? Its recent renovation in 2006 gave its original brightness back, and the new equipments guarantee its durability. Five of the nine spheres are open to the public (so they say, but not really true). One of them is housing a permanent exhibition dedicated to Expo 58 (just some small models of some countries pavilions). Another sphere is dedicated to temporary exhibitions with scientific themes (often closed when there is no exhibition). The upper sphere offers spectacular views of the city of Brussels. When the sky is clear, the view reaches till Antwerp. There is a "kids zone" sphere which staff will happily direct you to even though you can never go in, it is only open to touring schoolchildren, and there is nothing inside except places for kids to sleep. In truth there are only three spheres: the top (restaurant), middle (snack bar) and bottom; the only thing to see really is the view; rather expensive at €11. The restaurant, also situated at the top, is open every day till 11PM At night, the nine spheres are lit up with 2,970 lights that offer a very special show. To enrich your visit: audioguides in EN (but also in F, NL, ES, IT and RU) are available at the cash desk for €2. Visio-guides are also available (€2) for the deaf and hard of hearing people. In August 2010, a zip-line was available from the top of the tallest sphere (102m); the "Death Ride" (run by former members of the Belgian Special Services) is a separate €25, and offers a rather unique view of the insides of the Atomium and the surrounding city.

    Официальный сайт
  2. Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA)

    Leuvensesteenweg 13, Tervuren Tue-Fri 10-17, Sat&Sun 10-18 €4 adults, €1.50 young people (13-17), free for children under 12 50.83079, 4.51872

    The Museum is home to some truly remarkable collections. Its collection of ethnographic objects from Central Africa is in fact the only one of its kind in the world. It also contains the entire archives of Henry Morton Stanley which are of great historical value.…

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    The actual state of the museum makes it some kind of "museum in the museum" Apart the new (or newish) sections about the Congo River and the colonial period (with some ambiguous statements about the Belgian role), the structure of the museum seems to have been "frozen" 50 years ago. Casing, labels (largely almost nonexistent or vanished), (dis)organization of the collection in homogenous topics, especially in the ethnographic section, reflect those of a museum conceived a century ago and never updated since. Labels, where available, are in Dutch and French only in the permanent exhibition. In fact, the museum is closed to mend these issues and will reopen after major renovations of buildings and exhibitions about 2017. The audio-guided farewell tour "Uncensored" (€7, including permanent exhibition access) temporary exhibition (largely embedded inside the permanent exhibition tour) digs deep in the history of the museum. In some ways, it is a pity that in the future we will get a more enjoyable and interesting museum, but we will soon loose this unique remainder of the old age of museums.

    Официальный сайт
  3. Manneken Pis

    50.84498, 4.34997

    Just a short walk from the Grand Place-Grote Markt is the Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue thought to represent the "irreverent spirit" of Brussels. This is a statue of a child urinating into a pool. Belgians have created hundreds of outfits for this statue. There are many stories of the statue's origins.…

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    It is believed to have been inspired by a child who, while in a tree, found a special way to drive away invading troops. Another story goes that a father was missing his child and made a declaration to the city that when he found him he would build a statue of him, doing whatever it was that he was doing. It has also been said a witch turned him to stone for peeing on her property. Yet another story goes that Brussels was under siege and enemies had planted explosives in the city; a boy saw the lit fuse and urinated on it, preventing the explosives from blowing up thus saving the city. The most likely scenario is that it was the location of the market for urine, which was used for its ammonia content to tan leathers. None are definitively true. In 1747, Louis XV's soldiers stole the statue, upsetting many of the city's residents. Louis XV made it up to the city by giving the statue a medal of honor (so that he must be saluted when French soldiers pass by) and by giving him an outfit. He now gets dressed up on special occasions.

  4. Musées Royaux des Beaux Arts de Belgique - Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België

    Rue de la Régence-Regentschapstraat 3, at Place Royale-Koningsplein Museum of Historical Art: Tues-Sun 10AM-noon and 1-5PM; Museum of Modern Art (Magritte Museum) Mar: Tue-Sun 10AM-1PM and 2-5PM €8.00 adults per museum or €13 combo ticket, €2.50 students/seniors/disabled visitors, €1.25 children 12-18, under 12 free. Also free on the first Wednesday afternoon of every month 50.84175, 4.35771

    Features both historical art and modern art in the one building. In a vast museum of several buildings, this complex combines the Musée d'Art Ancien-Museum voor Oude Kunst and the Musée d'Art Moderne-Museum voor Moderne Kunst under one roof (connected by a passage).…

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    The collection shows off works, most of them Belgian, from the 14th to the 20th century, starting in the historical section, with Hans Memling's portraits from the late 15th century, which are marked by sharp lifelike details, works by Hiëronymus Bosch, and Lucas Cranach's Adam and Eve. You should particularly seek out the subsequent rooms featuring Pieter Brueghel, including his Adoration of the Magi. Don't miss his unusual Fall of the Rebel Angels, with grotesque faces and beasts. But don't fear, many of Brueghel's paintings, like those depicting Flemish village life, are of a less fiery nature. Later artists represented include Rubens, Van Dyck, Frans Hals, and Rembrandt. Next door, in a circular building connected to the main entrance, the modern art section has an emphasis on underground works - if only because the museum's eight floors are all below ground level. The collection includes works by van Gogh, Matisse, Dalí, Tanguy, Ernst, Chagall, Miró, and local boys Magritte, Delvaux, De Braekeleer and Permeke. Don't miss David's famous "Death of Marat."

    Официальный сайт
  5. Musical Instruments Museum

    Montagne de la Cour-Hofberg 2 Open Tu-Fr 9:30AM-16:45PM, Sa-Su 10AM-16:45PM Adults: €8; over 65: €6; under 26: €2 50.84281, 4.35912

    The museum houses more than 7000 instruments, from all times and all over the world. The museum’s reputation is built on its extraordinary collection. The exhibits are displayed on four different floors featuring a wide range of instruments from all time periods and areas of the world. The MIM is a place to experience music.…

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    An infrared headphone system allows each visitor to enjoy the sound and melodies played by the instruments presented. The restaurant on the roof is also famous because of its panoramic view over Brussles. You need around 3 or 4 hours to really enjoy the whole museum, make sure you have enough time! The ornate façade of the building was decorated as such to promote the work of local tradesman and to protest the loss of jobs due to automation.

    Официальный сайт
  6. Musée Royal de l'Armée - Koninklijk Museum van het Leger en van de Militaire Geschiedenis

    Parc du Cinquantenaire-Jubelpark 3 9:00-16:45 8€ 50.84090, 4.39340

    The Belgian Army Museum and Museum of Military History occupies the north wing of the Palais Cinquantenaire. It provides an overview of the development of military technology and of the major campaigns fought on Belgian soil.…

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    The museum has three principal sections: Belgian military history (documents, uniforms and weaponry from the Middle Ages to the present day, including a most comprehensive collection of medieval arms and armor); the Armored Vehicle Hall with artillery, tanks etc. from the two World Wars; and the Air Section (Brussels Air Museum) with a collection of aircraft from World War I onwards. The Brussels Air Museum's high point is its collection of original aircraft from World War I.

    Официальный сайт
  7. Cantillon Brewery

    Rue Gheude - Gheudestraat 56 Monday to Friday from 8:30AM till 5PM; Saturday from 10AM-5PM; Closed on Sundays and public holidays Tour with tasting €10, tasting alone €2 50.84155, 4.33560

    The last traditional gueuze/lambic brewery in Brussels, Cantillon still uses natural yeast fermentation (not injected like almost every other beer). The lambics and gueuzes are made in original style with no sweetners or syrups added. Only 100% bio (organic) and natural fruits are used creating a distinctly sour drink. This museum-esque atmosphere is still a functioning brewery.…

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    The tour includes two small glasses of lambic and gueuze, and if you've never had a natural beer before, then you will be (pleasantly) surprised by the taste. An absolute must for beer lovers, save room in your luggage to take bottles back with you!

    Официальный сайт
  8. Red Light District

    Just like Antwerp and Amsterdam, Brussels also has its own Red Light District. It is located mainly in Rue d'Aerschot/ Aarschotstraat, behind the North Train Station. Contrary to The Netherlands, prostitution is NOT legal in Belgium, they exploit a loophole in the local legislation presenting brothels as "bars". Do not expect to actually get a drink in there though.…

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    Despite heavy police presence, it still remains a fairly seedy area, not the kind of place where you'd want to walk alone at night.

  9. Musée du Cinquantenaire - Jubelpark Museum

    Parc du Cinquantenaire-Jubelpark 10 Open Tu-Fr 9:30AM-5PM, Sa-Su and holidays 10AM-5PM, closed Mo and various holidays, last entry 4PM Adults €8 50.83938, 4.39178

    Part of the Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire (MRAH) - Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis (KMKG) (Royal Museums of Art and History) group of museums. This museum has an important collection of art objects from different civilizations from all over the world.…

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    The museum was founded in 1835 and was located in the Hallepoort/Porte de Hal, one of the last remaining medieval city gates of Brussels. The gate is still operated as a separate museum by the same museum foundation.

    Официальный сайт
  10. Grand Place-Grote Markt

    50.84667, 4.35241

    Surrounded by the city tower and a range of beautiful 300 year old buildings. In the evening, surrounded by bright lumination, it is simply ravishing. Some evenings a music and light show is provided with the buildings serving as a canvas.…

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    Have a "gaufre de Liège-Luikse wafel" here (Belgian waffle with caramelized sugar)—the best ones are available from the little shops off the northeast corner of the Grand Place-Grote Markt. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  11. Belgian Comic Strip Center

    Rue des Sables-Zandstraat 20 Tue-Sun 10AM-6PM €10 adults, €6 students/seniors 50.85122, 4.36017

    Located in Europe's earliest Shopping-Mall (a shiny Jugendstil/Art Nouveau palace). There is a permanent exposition featuring the early beginning of comics as well as it's development. There is enough room for other varying expositions. The bookshop at the ground floor sells many different comics.…

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    A readers' library operates on the ground floor, where, for a low entrance fee, you can read many different comic books and buy fries.

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  12. Parc du Cinquantenaire-Jubelpark

    50.84070, 4.39040

    Definitely check out the Arc de Triomphe-Triomfboog on the east side of town. It's in the Parc du Cinquantenaire-Jubelpark. It is possible to go up to the terrasse above the arch, from where you'll have a good view of the city. Entry is through the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History and is free.…

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    Take Metro line 1 east, exit Schuman and walk east or exit Mérode and walk west.

  13. Abbaye de Forest

    The benedictine abbey was built as a priory to women in the 12th century and expanded many times in the following century as it gained importance. The downfall came in the 18th century, when a fire ravaged the convent and later the aftermath of the French Revolution led to its suppression.…

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    The remaining building complex has been restored in the 1960s and serves now a community centre.

  14. Musées d'Extrême-Orient - Musea van het Verre Oosten

    Avenue Van Praetlaan 44 Tu-Fr 9:30AM-5:30PM, Sa-Su 10AM-5PM, closed Mo €4 adults, €3 students, €1.50 children 50.89381, 4.36067

    Intriguing complex of three buildings in the Laaken area, not far from the Atomium. They comprise a Japanese tower, a Chinese pavilion, and a museum of Japanese art.…

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    The architecture and decor may seem over the top to today's tastes, but there are some outstanding examples of Chinese export porcelain, and rotating exhibitions of Japanese artefacts from the Edo period (1600-1868).

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  15. Hortamuseum

    Rue Américaine 25, Saint-Gilles/Amerikastraat 25, Sint-Gillis Open daily 2PM-5:30PM, closed Monday Adults €10, students/seniors €3.50, guided tours available by appointment 50.82418, 4.35543

    The home of noted Belgian Art Nouveau architect and designer Victor Horta. Seeing where he lived and worked is a great way to get an introduction to the art nouveau style in Brussels. It is one of four Horta works to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.…

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    It can be very busy on rainy Sundays and the queue is outside, so don't forget your umbrella.

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  16. Natural Sciences Museum of Belgium

    Rue Vautier-Vautierstraat 29 Open: daily from 9:30AM-4:45PM; Saturday, Sunday and during school holidays (except the Summer break), from 10AM-6PM; during the Summer break daily from 9:30AM-4:45PM daily and in weekends from 10AM-6PM Price between €4.50 and €7, free the first Wednesday of each month as of 1PM 50.83696, 4.37715

    The museum is well-known for its famous collection of iguanodons (dinosaurs discovered in a coal-mine in Belgium). The dinosaur collection has been refreshed in October 2007 and includes discovery activities for the children.…

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    The other parts of the museum are also interesting, as an exhibit of all animals that live in our houses and a collection of mammals.

    Официальный сайт
  17. Statue of Europe

    Also referred to as Unity in Peace, this sculpture symbolises peace through European integration, while at the same time aiming to demonstrate the motto of the European Union (EU), United in Diversity.…

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    It is located in the garden of Convent Van Maerlant (the library of the European Commission) Van Maerlant street, in the European Quarter of Brussels.

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  18. Musée du Transport Urbain Bruxellois-Museum voor het Stedelijk Vervoer te Brussel

    364 Avenue de Tervuren/Tervurenlaan Open from 1:30PM-7PM on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays from the first weekend of April until the first weekend of October €5 Adults, €2 Children age 6-11, under 6 free 50.83162, 4.43421

    Old trams are regularly used to link the museum to one of Brussels suburbs, Tervuren, through a very nice wooded area. The trip is especially pleasant on a sunny day.…

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    From the end station in Tervuren you can go to a nearby old train station that has been converted to a bar and small restaurant named Spoorloos (literally "without tracks").

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  19. Audi factory

    The former Volkswagen Vorst factory is, as of 2015, the sole production site for the Audi A1. It offers 2-hour guided factory tours in Dutch, English, French and German at different times of the day. Reservations are required in advance via an online applications and availability is limited.

    Официальный сайт
  20. Stoclet/Stokkel House

    50.83520, 4.41620

    Several turn-of-the-century houses and manors can still be seen today, such as the Stoclet/Stokkel House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was built between 1905 and 1909 on a design by Josef Hoffmann and contains mosaics and paintings by Gustav Klimt.

  21. Bibliotheca Wittockiana

    Rue du Bemelstraat 21

    A museum that is dedicated to the art of binding books, with one of the most prestigious bookbinding collections in the world. Quite interesting. A discovery of forgotten discipline. Amazing use of materials, that unexpectedly gives room to innovation.

    Официальный сайт
  22. Autoworld

    Parc du Cinquantenaire-Jubelpark 11 10:00-18:00 (4/1-9/30) 10:00-17:00 (10/1-3/31) Adults €6, children €7-133, children 6 and under free 50.83957, 4.39359

    Automobiles from the dawn of the motoring age to 1970s including the earliest Mercedes, Renaults, BMW Isettas, Tatras, Ford T-birds, even a jeepney from the Philippines.

    Официальный сайт
  23. The Bourse

    50.84795, 4.35041

    Former stock market building. Locals like to sit on the steps, sometimes with fries. A local restaurant owner has proposed turning the unused building into a beer hall.

  24. Musée Magritte Museum

    1 Place Royale-Koningsplein 1 Tuesday to Sunday: from 10AM-5PM, Wednesday until 8PM Closed Mondays, January 1st, 2nd Thursday of January, May 1st, November 1st and 11th, December 25th Standard rate: €8, Combi with Modern & Ancient Art Museum: €13, Students 18-25 years and school groups min. 12 pers.: €2. Audioguide: €4 50.84251, 4.35878

    This museum is dedicated to the life and art of the Belgian artist René Magritte. It holds a multidisciplinary collection containing more than 200 of Magritte's works.

    Официальный сайт
  25. Basiliek van het Heilig Hart / Basilique du Sacré Coeur

    Basiliekvoorplein/Parvis de la Basilique 50.86705, 4.31704

    The fifth biggest church in the world, with an impressive interior and an amazing view over Brussels and its surroundings.

    Официальный сайт
  26. Thieffry metro station

    24h open €2.50 Adults; €0.80 under 12 50.83312, 4.40192

    Famous metro station named after Belgian WWI air ace Edmond Thieffry. Contains some interesting sculptures of modern art.

  27. Musée BELvue - BELvue Museum

    Place des Palais-Paleizenplein 7 Tuesday to Sunday, from 10AM-6PM (June to September), from 10AM-5PM (October to May) BELvue: €3, Coudenberg: €4, BELvue + Coudenberg: €5 50.84264, 4.36040

    Features Belgium's history. Before it became a museum, the former 18th century luxury hotel was a royal residence.

    Официальный сайт
  28. European Parliament

    Rue Wiertz/Wiertzstraat 60 Mon-Thu at 10.00h and 15.00h; Fri at 10.00h only; Closed official holidays Free 50.83881, 4.37577

    Multimedia-guided tours in all official EU languages. Don't forget to bring an ID card/driver License with you.

    Официальный сайт
  29. Palais de Justice/Justitiepaleis

    Place Poelaert/Poelaert Plein 08:00-17:00 Mon-Fri Free 50.83660, 4.35150

    Larger than St. Peter's basilica in Rome, it cost 45 million Belgian Francs to construct in 1866.

  30. European Commission

    Rue Archimède/Archimesstraat 73

    Guided tours not available. Presentations available for groups of 15 or more, booked in advance.

    Официальный сайт
  31. European Council

    Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat 175

    Guided tours not available. Presentations available for groups of 15 or more, booked in advance.

    Официальный сайт
  32. Musée Juif de Belgique - Joods Museum van België

    21 Rue des Minimes-Miniemenstraat 21 Everyday except Mondays from 10AM-5PM Standard rate: €5, Concession €3 50.84074, 4.35344

    Dedicated to the craft, folk art, culture and religion of the Jewish people in Belgium.

    Официальный сайт
  33. Mini-Europe

    €12.90 Adults; €9.70 under 12

    Hosts a set of scale models of famous European structures.

    Официальный сайт
  34. Church of Saint Augustine

    A white art deco church in the middle of a roundabout

  35. Train World

    Prinses Elisabethplein 5, Schaarbeek 10:00 - 17:00, closed on Mondays 10€ 50.87806, 4.37944

    Belgian train museum, newly opened in September 2015

    Официальный сайт
  36. Palais Royale/Koninklijk Paleis

    Place des Palais/Paleizenplein Free 50.84187, 4.36219

    Royal Palace with a park out front.

    Официальный сайт
  37. Musée du Cinéma-Filmmuseum

    Palais des Beaux-Arts-Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, 9 rue Baron Horta-Baron Hortastraat 9 Free to look around; classic and cult films are shown at low prices

    A history of film-making.

    Официальный сайт
  38. Town hall of Forest

    A major art deco monument

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Brussels
Belgium

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Часто задаваемые вопросы

Какие достопримечательности Brussels обязательно нужно посетить?

Brussels has 38 documented sights including Atomium, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Manneken Pis. Use the list above to plan your itinerary.

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Most travelers spend 3–5 days in Brussels to cover the major sights. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared itinerary.

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Советы путешественникам от участников Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 3.0) — Wikivoyage / CC BY-SA 3.0