What to See in Ulaanbaatar
Explore 19 landmarks, monuments, and attractions in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. From iconic sights to hidden gems — curated from real traveler experiences.
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Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum
This palace known as The green palace was built between 1893-1903 during 10 years by Mongolian masters and dedicated to the VIII Bogd gegeen, the head of lamaist religion & last khan of Mongolia.In 1911 there was formed The Bogd Khan state and the VIII Bogd gegeen assumed political authority over Mongolia as the Bogdo …
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khan or "Holy King" and continued to govern as a constitutional monarch from the time of the Mongolian People's Revolution in 1921 until his dearth of illness in 1924. After Bogd Khan death in 1924 it was turned into museum Bogd Khan palace was founded as the first National historical museum of Mongolia. In 1954 was founded The state central museum and the Bogd Khan palace museum became the branch museum. Since 2000 the museum is activating as Bogd Khan palace museum.Now the Bogd Khan palace museum consists of seven Summer Prayer temples and the winter palace. The collections of the museum include unique and valuable objects related to Mongolia's political, religious, and artistic history from the 17 to early 20th centuries: bronze castings, silk paintings, mineral paintings, and paper icons made by well-known artists and artisans of the period, among others the first Bogd Javzundamba Zanabazar and his school; as well as objects owned and used by the VIII Bogd Javzundamba and his wife queen Dondogdulam, including royal clothing and equipment, gifts from domestic and foreign guests or representatives, and items purchased by the king for his own diversion. The collection of the museum is consists of a great number of original objects and works of art from the Bogd Khan palace and is divided into 12 parts: sculpture, scrolls paintings/thangka/, applique, wood carving, religious objects, clothes, furniture, decorative arts, collection of stuffed animal, special collection, support collection and architecture.. Also all exhibits is divided into: high level category, valuable category and original category. Nowadays we have 68 exhibits of high level category and 23 exhibits of valuable category. The number of these categories will be increasing. Exhibits of high level category includes gilded bronze sculptures made by the famous master Zanabazar and school of Zanabazar, thangka paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries, the painting shown the capital city of Mongolia 1912 made by Jugder, original paintings made by founder of Mongolian modern painting B.Sharav and expensive clothes of khan and queen.
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Natural History Museum
Closed for reconstruction until 2015 When the first national museum was established in Mongolia in 1924, the base of natural historical museum was found by consisting the principal sections of the exhibitions with the choicest exhibitions of Mongolian Nature.…
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When the national central museum was located in present location in 1956, it has been enriching its exhibitions and expanded as a big natural department, which has various kinds of geographical, flora, fauna and paleontological exhibits. The government Resolution, which to classify the museums in different fields like as the developed countries, was passed and the national central museum was abolished in 1991. Since 1992, a new museum was established in the place of national central museum with the purpose of being the leader natural central museum for the further development, getting foreigners enjoyed in international level, showing the geological history such as locations of planets and earth establishment and formations and show the biology characteristics of earth central zone and named as Museum of Natural History. Natural history involves historical process of 4.7 milliard years of that is very long term from the origin of the world until the origin of plant, animal and human. Thus our museum shows the briefness of these events by exhibitions and contributes knowledge to peoples mind. The museum consists of: Mongolian geography, ancient volcanoes, stones from the volcanoes, Earth origin, planet studying meteorites, Geological history, useful resources, minerals, Ancient and contemporary botany, Land fauna /mammals, birds, fishes, insects, reptiles, amphibious, Very ancient plant and animals, paleontology, Human origin
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Choijin Lama Monastery
Choijing Lama Temple Museum is a unique showcase of religious art and the history of Buddhism in Mongolia. This museum is a gem of the historical and cultural and cultural heritage of the previous century. The monastery was active until 1938.…
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According to the decree of the Peoples Khural, November 1941, the monastery was included in the list of historical and cultural monuments and was taken charge by the Committee of sciences in 1942. It was then turned into a museum. The museum is an ensemble of Buddhist architecture and consists of 5 temples and 5 arched gates. In the main temple there is the sculpture of Choijing Lama and the embalmed mummy of his teacher. It also contains the great coral mask of Begtse, created under the direction of protectors using over 6,000 pieces of coral. Yadam temple and Amgalan temple contain rare artifacts made by the famous Mongolian artist and sculptor, Zanabazar. In total the museum has over 5,000 items out of which 12 are unique and 200 are particularly valuable.
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Statues and Public Art
Despite recent news about the removal of Lenin's statue in UB, there are still plenty of interesting statues and public art throughout the city. Beyond Sukhbaatar Square and its namesake statue and those of Chinggis and his generals, there are one of the former Communist presidents Choibalsan and Tsedenbal north of the…
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government building, and leader of the 1990 democratic revolution, Zorig, southwest of the square. Many lesser known statues are scattered through the city. The statue of the Beatles in front of State Dept Store and the villain from the movie Predator in front of a small office building 100 m northeast of State Dept Store have some novelty value, while Stalin's bust is inside a Beer Garden south of Sukhbaatar. There are also some Soviet murals on the side of apartment buildings north of the Bogd Khan Winter Palace.
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The Central Museum of Mongolian Dinosaur
The new home to Tarbosaurus bataar, a close cousin of the larger Tyrannosaurus Rex, and a couple dozen other complete dinosaur fossils. The complete fossil was stolen from Mongolia by an American archeologist, Eric Prokopi, and auctioned off in New York for $1 million.…
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News of the auction quickly set off an international criminal case that resulted in the arrest of Prokopi, and the return of dozens of dinosaur fossils to Mongolia by the US government. Mongolia then decided to convert the old Lenin Museum into a place to display its greatly expanded collection of dinosaur fossils, all of which were found in the Gobi Desert. The museum opened its door in July 2014.
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National Museum of Mongolia
Official websiteThis is the main museum in the capital and holds the most important artifacts of the Mongolians' rich history dating back several thousand years. These include ethnographic displays of different tribes of Mongolia, petroglyphs and cave drawings, Turkic monuments, weapons, armor, and various displays from the Hun and Mo…
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ngol Empires, the Chinese rule, Communist era, and the democratic revolution in 1990. There is even displays of self-portraits and personal possession of Genghis Khan and other great khans of the Mongol Empire. Most displays are in English and Mongolian. This should be a first stop on any visit to the city.
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Sükhbaatar Square
The big open space in the center of the city with an equestrian statue of the 1921 hero Sükhbaatar, and seated statue of Chinggis Khan and their 9 heroes (Urlugs) at the door of the Government House.…
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Inside the Government House is a small museum with artifacts from the Mongol Empire and a reproduction of Genghis Khan's White Peace Banners of State (the Soviets had the originals destroyed in the 1930s).
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Museum of Victims of Political Persecution
The museum is dedicated to the memory of the estimated 30,000 people that died during the religious purges ordered by the communist leader Choibalsan in the 1930s. There are plenty of sombre exhibits of those that died and the destruction of monasteries and religion.…
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Very little is in English, so it may be hard to understand the meanings.
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International intellectual museum
The museum’s collection includes many Mongolian puzzle toys and world famous, rare and precious exhibits. The museum is a manufacturer of Mongolian puzzle toys, logic games, hand crafted products and souvenirs and it exports most of its products abroad.…
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The museum has exhibited over 80 international exhibitions and fairs in 50 countries.
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UB City Guide
Official websiteProvides a full-range of one-day tours in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Having lived overseas, the guides are fluent in both Mongolian and English can also relate the differences and similarities in culture, demographics, consumer behavior, political climate, and climate change impact in Mongolia.
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Zaisan Memorial
A huge communist-era monument located on a hill near the city. It represents the Russian and Mongolian heroes who fought together during WWI and WWII. Nowadays it is a popular viewpoint where you can see over the whole city. There's also a huge buddhist statue at the bottom.
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State Opera and Ballet Theater
While at the square, check out the board in front to see if there is an upcoming performance. Most performances are at 5PM Saturday and Sunday. Local performances may not be great, but are very cheap, while Russian ballets and operas occasionally visit.
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National Sports Stadium
Used for the archery and wrestling events at the annual Naadam festival, along with concerts and cultural events occasionally held there. On the same grounds is the country's main football stadium and the Mongolian Baseball Stadium.
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State Circus of Mongolia
Home to the world famous Mongolian contortionists, supplying most of the contortionists in the world. The circus also features animals, jugglers, and other entertainments.
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Gandan Monastery
The main monastery in the city has services around 10AM every morning. It is one of the few monasteries in the country that escaped the communist purges during the 1930s.
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Mongolia National Modern Art Museum
Official websiteA surprisingly good modern art museum that displays the vibrancy of the local art scene. There are temporary exhibits throughout the year, plus permanent collection.
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The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts
The collection includes items from the Stone Age to 20th C. Particularly interesting is the collection of Buddhist art beginning in the 17th Century.
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National Amusement Park
Open since 1969, the park today features a steel roller-coaster, Ferris wheel, castle surround by an artificial lake, and bowling.
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National Academic Drama Theater
Mostly presents Mongolian plays in drama, musicals, or children performances. Tickets sold at the "KACC" office in front.
Exploring Ulaanbaatar: A Guide for Solo Travelers
Ulaanbaatar is one of Mongolia's most rewarding cities to explore on foot. With 19 documented sightseeing spots — from grand monuments and historic churches to hidden squares and local museums — the city rewards curiosity at every turn. This guide covers everything you need to plan a great sightseeing day in Ulaanbaatar, whether you have a single afternoon or an entire week.
How to See Ulaanbaatar Like a Traveler, Not a Tourist
The best way to discover Ulaanbaatar is on foot, moving between neighborhoods rather than rushing between landmarks on a tour bus. Start your day early — most major sights in Ulaanbaatar are significantly less crowded before 9am. Many iconic spots, such as Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum and Natural History Museum, look entirely different at dawn versus midday, and you'll get far better photographs without the crowds.
Budget at least 30–45 minutes for each major attraction in Ulaanbaatar, and don't underestimate walking distances between them. The city's neighborhoods are best experienced by wandering rather than following a rigid itinerary. If something unexpected catches your eye — a courtyard, a street market, a viewpoint — follow it. The most memorable moments in Ulaanbaatar rarely appear on any official list.
Planning Your Sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar
Before you visit major paid attractions in Ulaanbaatar, check whether they offer discounts for students, young travelers, or EU residents. Many museums and monuments have free admission on the first Sunday of the month, or offer combined tickets with nearby sites that save significant money. Some of Ulaanbaatar's best sights are entirely free — outdoor landmarks, historic streets, and public spaces cost nothing to explore and can be more atmospheric than ticketed attractions.
If you're visiting Ulaanbaatar as a solo traveler, consider joining a free walking tour. They typically depart from main squares in the morning and cover the city's most important sights in 2–3 hours with a knowledgeable local guide. These tours are also excellent for meeting other travelers — you'll often find the group ends up exploring Ulaanbaatar together for the rest of the day.
Sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar with Fellow Travelers
Solo sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar is perfectly enjoyable, but exploring with others can transform the experience. When you share a landmark with a fellow traveler, you see it through their eyes — their questions, their stories, their cultural context. A French traveler will notice different things about Ulaanbaatar's architecture than a Japanese one. That exchange of perspectives is what makes travel memorable.
Nomax is a free travel companion app that helps solo travelers in Ulaanbaatar find each other and plan sightseeing together. Browse profiles of travelers currently in Ulaanbaatar, join group activities like city walks and museum visits, or post your own sightseeing plan and invite others to join. Many travelers in Ulaanbaatar use Nomax to find companions for specific attractions — someone to split a taxi to an outlying monument, or a walking partner for the old town.
What Makes Ulaanbaatar Worth Seeing
Ulaanbaatar offers 19 documented sights in this guide alone — and that's only the beginning. Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum, Natural History Museum, Choijin Lama Monastery are among the most visited, but the city's lesser-known neighborhoods and viewpoints are equally rewarding for the traveler willing to explore beyond the main itinerary. Mongolia's history, culture, and architecture are all visible in Ulaanbaatar's streets and buildings, making it one of the best cities in the region for sightseeing.
Whether you're spending a single day or a full week in Ulaanbaatar, this guide gives you a starting point for building your own itinerary. The sights are ordered by the richness of their documentation, with the most detailed descriptions at the top. Use the coordinates to navigate with any map app, and check the hours and entry prices before visiting to avoid disappointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Ulaanbaatar?
Ulaanbaatar has 19 notable sights including Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum, Natural History Museum, Choijin Lama Monastery. This guide covers landmarks, monuments, churches, museums, and hidden gems curated from traveler experiences and editorial sources.
How many days do you need to see Ulaanbaatar?
Most travelers spend 3–5 days exploring Ulaanbaatar to cover the major sights comfortably. A focused itinerary can cover the top 10–15 highlights in 2 days. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared sightseeing itinerary for Ulaanbaatar.
Are there free things to see in Ulaanbaatar?
Yes — many of Ulaanbaatar's best sights are free or low-cost. Several POIs in this guide are listed as free entry. Check individual entries above for price information.
What is the best time to visit Ulaanbaatar's sightseeing spots?
Early mornings (before 9am) are the best time to visit popular sights in Ulaanbaatar to avoid crowds. Many monuments and outdoor attractions are also magical at dusk. Use Nomax to find fellow travelers who can share timing tips and join you for a sightseeing day.
How do I meet other travelers to explore Ulaanbaatar with?
Download Nomax — the free travel companion app — to instantly see solo travelers near you in Ulaanbaatar. Join sightseeing activities, meet travelers at the same landmarks, and chat before you meet up. It's the easiest way to explore Ulaanbaatar with company.
Is Ulaanbaatar good for solo travelers?
Ulaanbaatar is popular with solo travelers for its rich sightseeing, accessible public transport, and welcoming atmosphere. The Nomax app helps solo travelers find companions in Ulaanbaatar so you never have to explore alone — from guided walks to museum visits to spontaneous meetups.
Explore Ulaanbaatar with fellow travelers
Download Nomax to find travel companions in Ulaanbaatar, join sightseeing activities, and make your trip unforgettable.
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Travel tips from Wikivoyage contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.