Guide touristique

Que voir à Madrid

Explorez 39 monuments, sites et attractions à Madrid, Spain. Des incontournables aux perles cachées — sélectionnés à partir de vraies expériences de voyageurs.

39 sites Spain
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  1. Museo del Prado

    Paseo de Prado M-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00; closed/shortened hrs on some holidays; extended hrs for special exhibits; last admission 30 min before closing €14/16 (adults/special exhibits), €7 (seniors 65+), free (children/students under 25); free admission M-Sa 18:00-20:00, Su/holidays 17:00-19:00; additional obligatory fee for special exhibits 40.41381, -3.69224

    One of the finest art collections in the world and the best collection of classical art in Madrid. It includes many different collections: the Spanish (El Greco, Velázquez, and Goya), the Flemish and Dutch (Rubens, van Dyck, and Brueghel), Italian (Botticelli, Tintoretto, Titian, Caravaggio, and Veronese) and German (A…

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    lbrecht Dürer, Lucas Cranach, and Baldung Grien).Some highlights not to miss at the Prado include the Bosch masterpiece The Garden of Earthly Delights, Velázquez's masterpiece Las Meninas, the Black Paintings and The Third of May 1808 by Goya, Adoration of the Shepards by El Greco, and David with the Head of Goliath by Caravaggio. Be sure to walk along Paseo del Prado, a pedestrian walkway full of fountains and trees near the museum. :Visitors can bypass the often extremely long queues by purchasing tickets beforehand by phone or [https://www.entradasprado.com/pradov2/individual/principalR.aspx?lang=en-GB&_ga=1.78470739.679512386.1466587425 online], for an additional €.90 fee per ticket. Tickets purchased online can be printed or downloaded onto a smart phone; all pre-purchased tickets can be picked up (with a reference number) or presented at the main (Jerónimos) entrance in the northeast corner of the building. If you are planning to spend a full day at the museum, it is possible to leave (e.g. for lunch) and reenter by getting your ticket stamped at the 'Educación' counter just inside the main entrance. :An affordable café and cafeteria-style restaurant are on the ground floor, along with a gift shop. No food, drinks, backpacks or umbrellas are permitted (a bag check is just inside the main entrance). Photography not permitted.

    Site officiel
  2. Puerta del Sol

    40.41689, -3.70347

    This plaza is the heart of Madrid and one of the busiest places in the city - a hub for the local transit system, a favorite meeting spot for locals, a visible area for festivals or political demonstrations, and a opportune location for tour guides, street performers, pickpockets and anyone else looking to take advantage of all the tourists on hand.…

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    In the center of the plaza sits the Statue of King Charles III on horseback, facing the Royal Post Office (Real Casa de Correos), the red-and-white building adorned with a clock tower on the plaza's south side. Originally the building served as Madrid's first post office, then the police headquarters under Franco before being transformed into it's current use as the office of the President of Madrid, the head of the regional government. The clock tower is noteworthy for being the center focus of New Year's celebrations every year, which are broadcast across Spain and mark the traditional eating of the Twelve Grapes (one for each ring of the bell) and the beginning of a new year. In front of the building is Kilometer Zero (Kilómetro Cero), a plaque showing the point where the measuring of national highway system begins. On the east side of the plaza is the famous Bear and the Madroño Tree Statue, a bear climbing a madroño tree, which is the symbol of Madrid, and on the west side of the plaza is the Mariblanca statue, a white marble goddess of at least the XVII century. Nearby the giant neon Tío Pepe sign sits above the plaza and is a famous fixture of this area.

  3. Palacio Real

    Calle Bailen Oct-Mar daily 10:00-18:00, Apr-Sep daily 10:00-20:00; last admission 1 hr before closing; closed occasionally for official ceremonies Entry €11; guided tour additional €4; students and children €6; free (disabled/teachers/children under 5); free M-Th 16:00-18:00 (Oct-Mar) and 18:00-20:00 (Apr-Sep) for EU citizens, legal residents, and citizens of Latin American countries (valid ID/passport required) 40.41800, -3.71420

    The Palacio Real is an enormous palace, one of the biggest in Europe, with scorching plains of concrete around it. Though it is the official residence of the King of Spain, the royal family does not actually reside here and it is generally used only for state ceremonies.…

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    The Royal Palace is considered to be one of the most emblematic and beautiful buildings in Madrid, not only for its location on a bluff overlooking the river valley but also for its architecture and the artistic treasures to be found in its rooms. A simple one-way tour of the palace (both self-guided and guided are available) takes you up the grand stairway and through the lavishly decorated state rooms with their elegant tapestries, frescoes, porcelain, carvings and added decor like china, silverware, medals, etc. From the courtyard you can access the Farmacia (Pharmacy), which contains hundreds of bottles of early medicines and a reconstructed laboratory, and the Real Armorial (Royal Armory), a two-story collection of medieval weapons and armor. Explanations in the armory are in Spanish only, so do not expect to understand much unless your know the Spanish names for all that medieval weaponry. :The lines to get in are very long, especially on weekday evenings when the place is free – try to go early. Photography inside the palace is not allowed, but is permitted in the foyer and courtyard. Free storage lockers are available behind the ticket office.

    Site officiel
  4. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

    C/ Santa Isabel, 52 M W-Sa 10:00-21:00, Su 10:00-19:00 €8 (adults), €4 (children/seniors/students), €4 special exhibits; free admission M W-Sa 19:00-21:00, Su 13:30-19:00 40.40819, -3.69428

    Housed in a former public hospital with an adjacent modern wing, this museum contains Spain's largest collection of 20th century art. It includes many of Pablo Picasso's most revered works including his renowned Guernica.…

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    The Reina Sofía also houses masterpieces by other Spanish masters including Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí, Juan Gris, and others, as well as works by a number of international artists, including Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Francis Bacon, and more. :Purchasing tickets in advance [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/visit/buy-tickets online] will give you a discounted entry (€6 for adults, €3 for special exhibits), as well as a way to beat the queues. During free admission periods, it is still required to pick up a ticket at the ticket office; these times are especially busy and it best to arrive a bit before the free period actually begins. Photography is permitted, except in the room with Picasso's Guernica and the other rooms adjacent to it. Backpacks are not permitted, but there are free lockers after both entrances (in the older and modern wings).

    Site officiel
  5. Plaza de Cibeles

    40.41932, -3.69307

    A massive roundabout at the intersection of Calle de Alcala and Paseo del Prado, this plaza houses one of Madrid's emblems, the Fountain of Cibeles, which portrays the Roman goddess of fertility sitting upon a chariot pulled by two lions.…

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    On the southeast corner dominating the Plaza is one of the world's most beautiful city halls, the Palacio de Cibeles (formerly the Palacio de las Comunicaciones), an impressive structure with a jaw-droppingly spectacular façade. Inside, the building holds a cultural center with changing art exhibits and info on Madrid, and you can climb to the upper floors for some excellent views out the window. On the southwest corner of the square sits the imposing Bank of Spain (Banco de España) building, while the northeast corner is home to the Palacio de Linares, which holds the [http://www.casamerica.es/ Casa de América], a cultural center with an art gallery of Latin American works.

  6. Plaza Mayor

    40.41537, -3.70726

    Perhaps the best known plaza in Madrid, this impressive square is now one of the main stops on any tourist visit. Originally built outside the city walls, this enclosed square has played host to bullfights, markets, symphonies, tournaments and executions. Today it is ringed with tourist shops, cafes and restaurants.…

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    The statue of Philip III sits in the middle across from the Casa de la Panadería, a beautifully painted building with two towers on the north side of the square (not to be confused with the other building with two towers on the opposite side) which once served as the headquarters of the bakers' guild and now houses a tourist information office. Access to the square is via one of the many arcades which connect to the surrounding pedestrian streets.

  7. Plaza de Castilla

    40.46602, -3.68926

    On the north side of the city and bisected by Paseo de la Castellana, this plaza is in the center of Madrid's skyscraper district. A tall obelisk sits in the center of the plaza while the Gate of Europe (Puerta de Europa) towers, two slanted towers which frame the boulevard, are situated on the north side of the plaza.…

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    Taking the #27 bus, which runs along Paseo del Prado and Paseo de la Castellana and ends at Plaza de Castilla, will take you pass several Madrid highrises. North of the Plaza is the Four Towers (Cuatro Torres), four sleek new skyscrapers which are the tallest in Spain.

  8. National Archeology Museum

    Calle Serrano 13 Tu-Sa: 9:30AM-5PM, Sun and Holidays 9:30AM-3PM. Closed: M; Jan 1 and 6; May 1 and 15; Dec 24, 25, and 31. (Holidays: Apr 5 and 6, May 2, Aug 15, Oct 12, Nov 1 and 9, Dec 6 and 8. €3, Free entry Saturday after 2:30PM and Sundays 40.42340, -3.68880

    Don't let the sound of it frighten you. This large, well-designed museum opened again in April 2014 after several years of renovation works. It houses an incredible collection of archaeological finds from across the peninsula. It leaves the visitor with a sense of the chronology of civilization in Spain (Iberian, Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Visigoth, Arab, and into the modern age).…

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    The famous Dama de Elche, an Iberian (pre-Roman) goddess statue, is in this museum. There are also a few pieces from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

    Site officiel
  9. El Retiro Park

    40.41428, -3.68239

    The main park of Madrid, the perfect place to take a rest during a sunny day, or take part in the drum circles around the statue of Alphonso XII on summer evenings.…

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    There is a large boating lake where one can hire a rowing boat - great fun for the children! There is a monument to the victims of the Madrid 3/11 terrorist bombings, the Forest of the Absent, and the Crystal Palace, a large structure entirely made of glass. Sunday afternoons in summer are a treat in the park, where young hippies play bongos and dance.

  10. Museo de América

    Avenida Reyes Católicos 6 Tu-Sa: 9:30AM-3PM, Th: 9:30-7PM, Su 10AM-3PM, Closed Mondays, Jan 1, May 1, Dec 24, 25, 31 Adults: €3, students €1.50, free Su, free for seniors and children 40.43827, -3.72229

    An excellent museum that many tourists miss. Houses thousands of artifacts from the Americas. The exhibit displays objects from many native cultures from before European conquest to colonial times and beyond. Don't miss the Tesoro (Treasure) de los Químbayas, a collection of gold objects that was given as a gift by the Colombian government.…

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    Also of interest is the Tudela Codex, an Aztec law book from the 1500s. Beware: most explanations to the objects on display are in Spanish only.

    Site officiel
  11. Museo Geominero

    c/ Rios Rosas 23 Free 40.44229, -3.70018

    Part of the Spanish Institute of Geology and Mining, this museum is dedicated to Geology (with a focus on Mineralogy) and Paleontology, containing an impressive collection of fossils and minerals discovered on the territory of Spain and abroad. Also contains educational exhibits, although all are described in Spanish only.…

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    The interior of the building is just as impressive and may be worth a quick tour even if you are not particularly interested in Paleontology and Mineralogy.

    Site officiel
  12. Museo Lázaro Galdiano

    Calle Serrano 122 W-M: 10AM-4:30PM. Closed: Tu; Jan 1; Easter Thursday and Friday; May 2 and 3; Nov 1; Dec 6 and 25. €4, free on Sundays. 40.43694, -3.68613

    This museum houses the stunning collection of Spanish entrepreneur José Lázaro Galdiano (1862-1947) and is considered to be one of the best private collections in Spain. Not only will you find works by Goya, Velázquez, El Greco and others - the museum is also filled with jewelry, furniture, sculpture and ceramics. It is located in Lázaro Galdiano's rather lavish former residence.…

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    This is an excellent museum that is usually not crowded and well worth the price of admission.

    Site officiel
  13. Caixa Forum

    Paseo de Prado, 36 Previously free, it now charges €4, waived if you have a La Caixa account. 40.41116, -3.69357

    A private centre particularly well-known for the "vertical garden" by Patrick Blanc installed on a wall in front of the museum, as well as the quite special architecture of the building itself. The vertical garden can be seen from the street outside, just a block south of the Thyssen-Bornemisza and across from the Prado.…

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    The museum only displays temporary exhibitions, usually of a very high quality, in fields ranging from archaeology to contemporary art and architecture.

    Site officiel
  14. Museo del Traje

    Avenida de Juan de Herrera 2 Tu-Sa 9:30AM-7PM, Su 10AM-3PM. Closed 1, 6 Jan, 1, 15 May, 24, 25, 31 Dec 40.44015, -3.72945

    Offers a wide selection of historical and more temporary costumes (from the early 1200s to now) which shows the aspects of different cultures and Spain. The museum also organizes many activities and events. The building itself won some architectural awards in the 1970s. The restaurant underneath the museum is fairly good.…

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    The museum is surrounded by sprawling gardens, replete with well maintained lawns and fountains, are a pleasant place to relax.

    Site officiel
  15. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

    José Gutiérrez Abascal 2 Regular price €6, reduced price €3 40.44110, -3.68970

    Contains a large collection of fossils and minerals, plus educational exhibits (some are described in English but many are in Spanish only). Has two parts open to visitors with separate entrances. The ticket is purchased at the main entrance and to visit the other part you need to exit from the main entrance, turn left and follow the building until you reach the second entrance.…

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    Your ticket will be checked again there so don't lose it.

    Site officiel
  16. Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia

    Pintor Velazquez s/n, Alcobendas Entry is free 40.53822, -3.64049

    This is a museum dedicated to the history of science and technology, exhibiting scientific instruments and consumer products from the last few centuries. It also contains a large educational hall, explaining natural phenomena with practical hands-on exhibits (fun for children).…

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    Many exhibits are described in English and Spanish, although some sections have only a summary in English.

    Site officiel
  17. Museo de Historia de Madrid

    Calle Fuencarral 78 Mo: Closed, Tu-Su: 9:30AM-8PM Entry is free 40.42577, -3.70058

    This museum is dedicated to the history of Madrid from 1561 to present. Much of the history is explained by referencing exhibited paintings depicting people or events from the time, so it is also an art museum. Several maps and models (including two large ones in the basement) show how Madrid grew since the 16th century.…

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    All exhibits are explained in both English and Spanish.

    Site officiel
  18. Gran Vía

    40.41998, -3.70162

    Literally "Great Way" (better translated as "Broadway"), Gran Vía is one of the busiest avenues in Madrid. Running from Plaza de España to Plaza de Cibeles, it is the location of the cinema district and a number of shopping malls and is lined with large billboards and lights.…

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    There's a constant buzz of traffic and life - 3-4AM early morning traffic jams are not unusual.

  19. Planetario de Madrid

    Avenida del Planetario 16 Mo: Closed, Tu-Fr: 9:30AM-1:45PM and 5PM-7:45PM, Sa-Su: 11AM-1:45PM and 5PM-8:45PM Entry is free but the sessions in the planetarium each have a cost of €3.60 for a regular ticket and €1.65 for a reduced ticket (children and seniors) 40.39263, -3.68528

    Features several exhibits related to space exploration, two screens playing documentaries, an interactive area and, of course, the planetarium. Projections last 45 minutes each. Different ones play on different days so check their website.…

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    Note that all the exhibits are explained in Spanish only and the projections in the planetarium are also in Spanish.

    Site officiel
  20. Catedral de la Almudena

    Daily 09:00-20:30 €1 (requested donation) 40.41578, -3.71444

    This massive cathedral faces the Palacio Real. Finished near the end of 20th century in the Neo-Gothic style, it is where the Princes of Asturias Felipe and Letizia were married in 2004.…

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    Especially noteworthy are the 5,000-pipe organ, a large painted 15th century Gothic altarpiece, and the empty 12th-century coffin of Madrid's patron saint, Isidro.

  21. Templo de Debod

    Paseo del Pintor Rosales 2 Tue-Fri: 10AM - 2PM and 6PM - 8PM, Sat-Sun: 10AM- 2PM, closed Mondays and holidays Free 40.42403, -3.71779

    An Egyptian temple, located in one of Madrid′s most beautiful parks. Near the Royal Palace and Plaza de España, it was a present given by Egypt to Spain for its role in saving the temple of Abu Simbel from the floodwaters of Lake Nasser following the construction of the Aswan Dam in southern Egypt.…

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    A great place to watch the sunset.

    Site officiel
  22. Plaza de España

    40.42327, -3.71260

    A prominent square on the northwest side of central district, adjacent to two of the tallest buildings in Madrid: the Torre de Madrid (the taller, white one) and the Edificio España (the red and white one).…

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    The square contains a large fountain and a sculpture of Cervantes and his famous Don Quixote and Sancho Panza characters.

  23. Museo de San Isidro, los Origenes de Madrid

    Plaza San Andres 2 Mo: Closed Tu-Su: 9:30AM-8PM Entry is free

    This is a museum of two parts. One part is dedicated to Saint Isidore the Laborer, while the other part is dedicated to the paleontology and archaeology of the region of Madrid from prehistory to 1561 (when Philip II made Madrid the seat of the court). Most of the exhibits are explained in both Spanish and English.

    Site officiel
  24. Mercado de San Miguel

    Near Plaza Mayor is this indoor market, identifiable by its ornate iron posts. Built in 1913, it's full of a wide range of high quality food. Even if you're not buying anything, it's worth entering for the sights and smells of dried ham, fine wine, freshly baked goods and other treats from the vendors inside.

  25. Mercado de La Cebada

    40.41109, -3.70980

    Once a glass and iron market of the late XIX century, it is now a vaulted concrete building which still serves as a neighborhood market. Where it used to stand an annexed public swimming pool and sports facilities, it lies now an empty field, used and managed by a neighbor association.

  26. Museo Nacional de Antropologia

    Alfonso XII, 68 Mo: closed, Tu-Sa: 9:30AM-8PM, Su: 10AM-3PM Regular price €3, reduced price €1.50, free on Sat after 2PM and on Sun 40.40778, -3.68902

    Small but interesting museum with artefacts and models from the indigenous people of Asia (mainly the Philippines, former colony of Spain), Africa and America. The exhibits are described in Spanish, however on each floor there is a leaflet in English explaining all sections.

    Site officiel
  27. La Casa de Campo

    The park at the rear of the Palacio Real which used to belong to the Royal family. Much of the park has been taken to smaller activity parks such as the Zoo but in general it's peaceful. From Moncloa you can take a teleferico (5.90 € return) across into the park.

  28. Fundación Juan March

    Castelló 77 Mo-Fr 11AM–8PM, Sa 11AM-2PM. Closed Su; Holidays Free 40.43129, -3.68129

    A few blocks off high-end shopping street Calle Serrano, this private foundation houses free temporary exhibitions of (mostly 20th-century) art which are often worth checking out. 10-15min walk from either Museo Lázaro Galdiano or National Archaeology Museum.

    Site officiel
  29. Parque del Capricho

    Open on weekends only, as of Sept., 2013 40.45616, -3.59828

    One of the most beautiful parks in Madrid. Built in 1797-1839, it has a strong Romanticism influence. Declared as an Historic Garden, its lakes with swans and ducks, labyrinths, palaces, squares and fountains makes this a lovely place.

  30. Museo de Ferrocarril de Madrid

    Paseo de las Delicias 61 Mo: Closed, Tu-Th: 10AM-3PM, Fr-Sa: 10AM-8PM, Su: 10AM-3PM Regular ticket price €5.09, reduced ticket price €3.56 (children, students and seniors), on Sundays €2.04 40.39931, -3.69213

    Museum with four railway tracks, exhibiting a large number of steam, diesel and electric locomotives used in Spain in the 19th and 20th century. Also on display are several model railways. Exhibits are described in Spanish only.

    Site officiel
  31. Rosaleda del Parque del Oeste

    Calle Rosaleda 2 10AM - 7PM Entry is free 40.42647, -3.72181

    The rose garden of Madrid, located in the same park as the Templo de Debod. If you like roses and are in Madrid when they have flowered, definitely worth a visit. The garden holds an international competition yearly.

  32. Plaza de la Villa

    40.41524, -3.71047

    The main square during Middle Age, as Calle Mayor (High Street) was the main street as well. It houses the former City Hall, the former Academy of Fine Arts and the Archbishopric.

  33. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art

    Paseo de Prado, 8 Tu-Su 10AM-7PM. The ticket office closes at 6:30PM. The Museum is closed all day on 1 Jan, 1 May, and 25 Dec Adults: €8; Students: €8; Children under 12: Free 40.41631, -3.69504

    Contains a large art collection including masterpieces by Monet, Goya, Degas, Renoir, Van Gogh, Picasso, Mondrian, Bacon and Lichtenstein.

    Site officiel
  34. Museo Sorolla

    General Martínez Campos, 37 Tu - Sat: 0930 to 2000 - Sun 1000-1500 €3 40.43539, -3.69251

    This museum is in what was the impressionist painter's house and features fine furniture and porcelain as well as his paintings.

    Site officiel
  35. Faunia

    Avenida de las Comunidades 28 Adult 25,75e 40.39203, -3.61241

    Zoological park. Different sections of the park include animals from different locations (Africa, Antarctica etc..)

    Site officiel
  36. Real Academia de Bella Artes de San Fernando

    Calle Alcalá 13 Tu-Fr: 9:30AM-7PM, Sa-M: 9:30-4:30PM. Adults: €3, students €1.50, free W, free for children and seniors. 40.41787, -3.70070

    Highly impressive art collection with paintings, sculptures, drawings and prints. Several Goya masterpieces.

  37. San Antonio de La Florida Hermitage

    This small church is famous for its murals, painted by Goya. It's also the mausoleum of the painter.

  38. Zoo Aquarium Madrid

    Adults €18.65; Children: €15 40.40892, -3.76127

    See the Pandas. Pet the Lemurs. Watch the Dolphin show. Enjoy the Bird show.

    Site officiel
  39. Naval Museum

    Paseo del Prado 5. Free on Saturdays and Sundays, otherwise 3€. Note that also on weekends 3€ is suggested 40.41755, -3.69273

    Beautiful museum with vast interesting collections about Spanish sailing.

Faits touristiques

Sites au total
39
Madrid
Spain

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Quels sont les incontournables de Madrid?

Madrid has 39 documented sights including Museo del Prado, Puerta del Sol, Palacio Real. Use the list above to plan your itinerary.

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