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Was man in Krakow sehen sollte

Entdecke 60 Sehenswürdigkeiten, Denkmäler und Attraktionen in Krakow, Poland. Von Ikonen bis verborgenen Schätzen — kuratiert aus echten Reiseerfahrungen.

60 Sehenswürdigkeiten Poland
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  1. Dominicans

    50.05979, 19.93977

    The Dominicans came in 1222 to Kraków. After the Tatars destroyed this monastery, they rebuilt it. Duke Leszek, the Black of Kraków, and Bishop Iwo Odrowaz were buried inside the church in the 13th century. Also the great Italian Humanist Fillipo Callimachus was buried there in the 15th century. His grave was made by Veit Stoss and Peter Vischer.…

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    There are 13 chapels inside the church, the Sobieski Chapel with graves of the family of king Jan III Sobieski, the golden Myszkowski Chapel full of pretty baroque and gold, the manierist Dominican Chapel by Santi Gucci are the most beautiful. The Renaissance cross ways are full of epitaphs and baroque paintings by Tomasz Dolabella. A beautiful Romanique Crypta is under the cross ways.

  2. Remuh Cemetery

    ul. Szeroka 40

    Old Jewish cemetery of Kraków. Located next to Remuh Synagogue was established in 1535. It closed when the new cemetery at Miodowa was opened in year 1800. The most notable person buried at Remuh Cemetery is Rabbi Moses Isserles, others include rabbis of the Jewish communities in Vienna, in Prague and in Kraków and heads of Kraków Talmudic Academy.…

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    During Nazi occupation the place was destroyed and tombstones reused as paving stones (in Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp). After the war restoration of the cemetery was attempted, but not many tombstones could be found and today only small fraction of the monuments stands again.

  3. Czartoryski Museum

    ul. św. Jana 19

    Art collection of 18th century Polish magnate family. "Lady with an Ermine" (also known as the Polish Mona Lisa) by Leonardo da Vinci and "The Landscape with Good Samaritan" by Rembrandt van Rijn among others.…

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    Currently closed for renovation; the Da Vinci is on [https://wawel.krakow.pl/en/index.php?op=125 temporary display at the Wawel Castle], quite strikingly in a room by itself (admission 10 zł, free on Sundays - but you still need to have a ticket). There is a limited supply of tickets to see it every day (you'll see how many remain on displays in the ticket hall), each with an assigned time of entry.

  4. St. Venceslaus' Church and Cistercian Abbey

    Built in 1266 by the bishop Prandota for the Cistercians who came to Mogila in 1220 invited by duke Leszek the White and bishop Iwo Odrowaz. The crossway was founded by Casimir the Great in the 14th century. The interior is painted by Stanislaw Samostrzelnik, considered to be the best Polish Renaissance painter, who himself was a Cysterian.…

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    It also has beautiful stained glass windows and a late gothic altar form 1514 by Szczodrowa. The stalls have fine baroque portraits. Inside the early baroque chapel of Stefan Żółkowski is the wonderful gothic Cross of Mogiła. The facade is late baroque.

    Offizielle Website
  5. Collegium Maius

    ul. Jagiellońska 15 50.06168, 19.93379

    This is the oldest of the university buildings, erected in 1364 as part of the University of Kraków. It was completed in 1400 and has preserved its Gothic scape. It has a beautiful court yard and chambers, of which the stuba communis is considered to be the most important. Niclaus Copernicus, Jan III Sobieski, and John Paul II studied here.…

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    Today, there is a university museum in the building with the instruments of Copernicus, the first globe with America, and many other medieval instruments. The first liquefaction of oxygen was there in the 19th century.

    Offizielle Website
  6. The Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec

    ul. Benedyktyńska 37 50.01887, 19.80211

    St. Peter's and St. Paul's Church and Benedictine Abbey are situated at the bank of Vistula river. In the 11th century it was one of the most important scientific places in the first Polish Kingdom, the first chronicles of Poland were written here about 1100. Built as a fortress, in the 15th century the church was rebuilt and later remodelled in the 17th and 18th centuries.…

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    Its buildings were damaged during the Confederation of Bar in 1764 hostilities. The revival of the Benedictine tradition at Tyniec occurred in the 20th century.

    Offizielle Website
  7. St. Trinity Church

    St. Trinity Church, a Dominican church, was built in 1222 in Romanesque style (the refectory still is). It was rebuilt as a three-aisled basilica in the second half of 14th century and the 15th century. It is filled with a countless number of tombs and the set of burial chapels of the 16th and 17th centuries was second only to the Wawel Cathedral necropolis.…

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    The great fire of 1850 destroyed much of the church. There is an amazing late 14th-century stone portal richly ornamented with carved floral motifs located here.

  8. Michala Church

    ul. Skałeczna 15. With the monastery of the Paulins, one of the oldest in Poland. The defensive position of the "Church on the Rock" (Skałka) brought settlement already in the 9th century. Bishop St. Stanislaw is said to be killed there by King Boleslaw II in 1079. The garden pond is traditionally believed to have served for pagan sacrifices.…

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    Many famous Poles like Jan Długosz, Stanisław Wyspiański, Adam Asnyk, Karol Szymanowski, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Jacek Malczewski, and Czesław Miłosz are buried there.

    Offizielle Website
  9. Tempel Synagogue

    ul. Miodowa 24

    Built in 1860 - 1862. Reform synagogue that is open to the public. Since it's an operational synagogue male visitors are expected to wear yarmulke and women should dress somewhat conservatively and have their shoulders covered. During the Nazi occupation, the synagogue was used as a horse stable, but was eventually rededicated to its religious mission.…

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    Inside, the synagogue is beautiful, it has a monumental example of Aron Kodesh made from Carrara marble and 43 stained glass windows.

  10. New Jewish Cemetery

    ul. Miodowa 55 50.05427, 19.95062

    Founded in 1800 and operational until around 1920 when it filled. Nazi Germans closed the cemetery and sold the most valuable tombstones to masons for reuse. After the war some of these were returned. Today cemetery has over ten thousand headstones, renovated brick mortuary, lapidarium and a monument dedicated to Holocaust victims.…

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    Many notable people are buried here: rabbis, tzadiks, Jagiellonian University professors, writers and painters (Maurycy Gottlieb).

  11. Wawel Castle

    Wawel 5 50.05401, 19.93514

    Wawel is a lime hillock situated on the left bank of the Vistula at an altitude of 228 metres above sea level. This is a symbolic place of great significance for Polish people. The Royal Castle and the Cathedral are situated on the hill. Polish Royalty and many distinguished Poles are interred in the cathedral and royal coronations took place there.…

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    It's considered to be the most beautiful castle in Central Europe, besides the Hradcany in Prague.

    Offizielle Website
  12. Galicia Jewish Museum

    ul. Dajwór 18 10AM-6PM Tickets are 15 zł or 8 zł with a student discount

    The Galicja Museum in Kazimierz houses an exhibition of photographs with explanations in Polish and English. These are recent photographs of locations around Poland associated with the Holocaust. Some are places where massacres occurred; most show old synagogues and Jewish cemeteries with comments about how respectfully (or not) these places are now preserved.…

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    The museum also has a bookstore and coffee shop and arranges coach trips to Auschwitz.

    Offizielle Website
  13. Franciscans

    50.05881, 19.93605

    The Franciscans came in 1237 to Kraków. Their first monastery was destroyed by the Tatars in 1241 and 1259. In 1269, the saint Salomea was buried inside the St. Francis Church. In 1462, 1655 and 1850 parts of the monastery burned. The inside is Gothic and secession. The famous window "Good Father the Creator" by Stanislaw Wyspianski is there.…

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    The cross ways are very worth seeing with their Gothic frescoes. It has been a basilica since 1920.

  14. St. Mary's Church

    Plac Mariacki 5 Not during Mass, 12.00-18.00, 14.00-18.00 on Sundays 6 zł, reduced 3 50.06166, 19.93911

    The first St. Mary's Church was built in 1220. The façade consists of two unequal towers. The tune (hejnał) is played from one of the towers every hour and on Polish Radio at noon. Inside the church, the east wall is taken up by the altar of Veit Stoss (1477-89). It is the largest piece of medieval art of this kind. There is also an altar with a stone crucifix by Veit Stoss.…

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    The wall paintings are by Matejko, Wyspianski, and Mehoffer.

    Offizielle Website
  15. Church of St. Anne

    ul. św. Anny 11

    This church was built in the 14th century and rebuilt in 1407 in Gothic style. It served as the university church. It was rebuilt in baroque style in 1689 by Tylman from Gameren modeled on S. Andrea della Valle in Rome. The corpus of the church was composed of a wide main nave with three pairs of side chapels. The holy professor of theology Jan Kanty is buried there.…

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    His baroque grave is one of the most beautiful in Central Europe.

  16. St. Andrew Church

    ul. Grodzka 56

    This is the best example of the Romanesque style in Poland. It was built in the 11th century by Sieciech, palatine of Duke Wladyslaw Herman. The fortifying character of the church is visible and the church was the only place the Krakovians could flee successfully when the Tatars conquered Kraków in 1241.…

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    Two beautiful slim Romanesque towers are covered with baroque helmets and the interior is baroque, too.

  17. Aviation Museum

    al. Jana Pawła II 39 9.00 - 17.00, Mondays closed Tuesdays free

    A museum consisting of a new pavilion (good contemporary architecture) and few hangars filled with over two hundred historic gliders, aircraft, helicopters and more. Among them is a collection of 22 extremely rare antique planes that once belonged to Hermann Göring.…

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    The museum stands on the grounds of the Rakowice-Czyżyny airfield, one of the oldest military airfields in Europe.

    Offizielle Website
  18. Palace of the Bishops of Krakow

    ul. Franciszkańska 3

    Renaissance palace with a beautiful yard. It is world famous as the home of Pope John Paul II. Starting in 1963, he lived there as the bishop/cardinal of Kraków. After he became pope, he always stayed at there while in Kraków. His small talks from the window with Krakowians are famous.…

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    Often one can find a candle in the window and many candles and flowers under it.

  19. St. Adalbert's Church

    Rynek Główny

    One of the oldest churches in Central Europe. History of the first wooden church on this site dates from 10th century. It is said to have been built by a pagan cult. Holy Adalbert preached before his missionary expedition to Prussia in the late 10th century.…

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    It was rebuilt in the 11th century in Romanesque style and enlarged in the 17th century in baroque shape.

  20. Holy Cross Church

    It was constructed in 1186. The oldest part of the church is a stone presbytery, while a brick part of the construction dates from the 15th century. The interior is very beautifully decorated with wall paintings dating back to 1420, like 'The Agony in the Garden' in the chapel and a wonderful Gothic palm vault which is…

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    based on only one very high pillar.

  21. Błonia Park

    50.05950, 19.91100

    Big meadow next to the centre of Kraków. It was used as a grazing field by villagers since the 12th century. In the 19th century swamps were drained and Błonia became suitable for large gatherings - Napoleon troops salute happened here, masses celebrated by popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI and concerts such as Selec…

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    tor Festival.

  22. Kościuszko Mound

    12 zł adults, 10 zł concessions 50.05492, 19.89335

    The mound was built by Polish people in 1820s to commemorate a national hero - Tadeusz Kościuszko. In the 1850s Austrian authorities built a Neogothic chapel and a citadel around the mound, it was used as a strategic lookout. Today there is a museum dedicated to Kościuszko's life and the mound.…

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    Great views of the city from the top.

    Offizielle Website
  23. Town Hall Tower

    Rynek Główny 1 50.06147, 19.93641

    Part of the big 13th century Gothic-Renaissance Town Hall that once stood on the Main Market. The town hall was destroyed by the Austrians in the 19th century after they took control of Krakow. It is now one of the branches of Kraków Historical Museum; there's a nice view of the city from upstairs if it is open.

    Offizielle Website
  24. Garden of Experiences

    Polish Pilots Park, al. Pokoju April - October 8 zł, 5.50 reduced

    Named after the most famous Polish SF writer Stanisław Lem, the Garden is a place where kids (but not only them) can learn about optics, physics and astronomy using free standing installations like Newton's cradle, gongs, liquid vortexes, etc. There's also a spherical cinema with educational films.

  25. Barbican

    50.06545, 19.94162

    Barbakan was built in the 15th century as the biggest European defense building of its kind. The Gothic Barbakan was meant to defend the Florian Gate from attacks of the Osman Turks, which were thought to attack Central Europe after conquering Constantinople and the Balkans in the late Middle Age.

  26. Cloth Hall

    Rynek Główny 1-3 50.06166, 19.93736

    Sukiennice was built in the early 14th century in the middle of the Main Market Square as a trading hall in Gothic style. It got its present Renaissance look in 1555. In the 19th century, it was turned into a museum. The first floor was used for great banquets. Now, souvenir shops are there.

    Offizielle Website
  27. MOCAK

    ul. Lipowa 4 Tue-Sun 11:00-19:00, Mon closed 10 zł, reduced 5 zł, Tuesdays free 50.04765, 19.96165

    One of the newest museums in Krakow, located in renovated buildings belonging to the former Schindler’s Factory, houses a permanent collection and temporary exhibitions of modern art, sometimes the 'I don't get it' kind. Inside a bookstore with albums on not only Polish art and a cafeteria.

    Offizielle Website
  28. Manggha Centre of Japanese Art & Technology

    ul. M. Konopnickiej 26 10 am - 6 pm; Mondays closed 15 zł, reduced 10; Tuesdays free 50.05090, 19.93144

    Houses the National Museum's Japanese artifacts, consisting mostly of the fabulous 6,500-item collection of local legend Feliks Jasieński (1861-1929) who adored Japan. It is located across the river from Wawel castle in a very interesting contemporary architecture building by Arata Isozaki.

    Offizielle Website
  29. All Saints' Square

    The name refers to the Gothic All Saints' Church that stood there until the 19th century. Actress Helena Modrzejewska and writer Joseph Conrad lived in houses at this square. There are two beautiful Gothic churches, the St. Francis and the Dominicanus, at its western and eastern ends.

  30. Krzysztofory Palace

    Rynek Główny 35

    The main building. Usual historical museum stuff: armour, swords, etc. Every year after Christmas there is an exhibition concerning local tradition: Krakow szopka (characteristic nativity scene where historical buildings of Kraków are used as backdrop for the Nativity of Jesus.)

    Offizielle Website
  31. Museum of City Engineering

    ul. św. Wawrzyńca 15 5 - 8 zł, Mondays closed, Tuesdays free

    It is located in old tram sheds and on the grounds of former gasworks and powerplant. It has exhibitions on the history of Polish automotive, public transportation, radio and television, household and office appliances industries. The museum is well prepared for younger visitors.

    Offizielle Website
  32. St. Peter and Paul Church

    ul. Grodzka 52a

    The oldest baroque building in Poland. It was built in 1597 by Jozef Britius for the Jesuit Order and completed by Jan Trevano. The stone façade is based on the Roman church Il Gesu. You can see the longest Foucault's pendulum in Poland (46,5 m) there. Showings on Thursdays.

    Offizielle Website
  33. Stefanus Square

    The name refers to the Gothic Stefanus Church that stood there until the 19th century. The secessionist Palace of Art and Old Theatre are there. It was renovated in faux secessionist style, which angered lots of citizens. The fountain plays music in summer evenings.

  34. Old Synagogue

    ul. Szeroka 24 Adults: 8 zł. Discounted: 6 zł 50.05139, 19.94861

    Built sometime during the 15th century, the synagogue is the oldest still standing synagogue in Poland. It was ransacked by the Nazis during World War II and was renovated between 1956 and 1959. Currently, it serves as a museum documenting Jewish life in Kraków.

    Offizielle Website
  35. Juliusz Słowacki Theatre

    pl. Św. Ducha 1

    If you're walking the most direct route from the train station to the Rynek (or vice versa), it's nearly impossible to miss this building. Its stunning façade is enough reason to visit, but attending one of the theater's performances sweetens the deal.

    Offizielle Website
  36. St. Giles Church

    This church was founded in the 11th century by Duke Wladyslaw Herman as a votive offering for the birth of their son. It was later rebuilt in the Gothic style at the end of the 13th century. The Holy Mass is offered in English on Sundays at 10:30AM.

  37. Florian Gate

    50.06487, 19.94137

    This gate is the only part of the medieval walls which has survived. It consists of four towers and the arsenal and gives you a good idea of what the five kilometers of walls around the Old City looked like in the Middle Ages.

  38. St. Mary Magdalene Square

    A fine square in the center of Okół, the oldest part of the Old Town just under the Wawel. The early baroque St. Peter and Paul Church and the Roman St. Andrew Church are there. In the middle stands the column of Piotr Skarga.

  39. Krakow-Plaszow concentration camp

    50.03083, 19.96750

    Area of former camp is now grass fields and hills with one large stone monument commemorating the victims. Also the villa of Amon Göth, the commandant of the camp, is still standing. See Holocaust remembrance for context.

  40. Main Market Square

    50.06187, 19.93683

    A fine medieval square at the heart of the Old City, festooned with churches, restaurants and bars. It is the biggest medieval marketplace worldwide with more than four hectares of area and eleven streets beginning here.

  41. Krak Mound

    50.03805, 19.95845

    Manmade hill (with great views of the city) which age and purpose remain unknown. Some believe it has Celtic origins and is over two thousand years old. There is a folk fest every year on the first Tuesday after Easter.

  42. National Museum in Krakow - Main Building

    al. 3 Maja 1 10.00-18.00; Mondays closed Permanent exhibitions - 10 zł, reduced 5 zł, Sundays free 50.06009, 19.92375

    Three permanent exhibitions on three floors, from top: 20th-Century Polish Art, Gallery of Decorative Art, Arms and Uniforms in Poland, the first most worth seeing. On ground floor city's best temporary art exhibitions.

    Offizielle Website
  43. Museum of History of Photography

    ul. Józefitów 16 Mo, Tu closed 8 zł, reduced 5 zł 50.07005, 19.92357

    Permanent exhibition "From the history of photography" shows works of Polish photographers since 1850s till WW2. Several temporary exhibitions a year on both documentary and art photography. Unfortunately underfinanced.

    Offizielle Website
  44. St. Mark Church

    This was founded in the second half of the 13th century by Duke Boleslaw Wstydliwy. On the wall of the apse stands the sculpted group Golgotha. Inside the church is a rococo pulpit with a worth seeing cross.

  45. Bednarski Park

    50.04150, 19.94860

    Established (by the end of 19th century) around former industrial area (limestone quarry). These days slightly run down but has its own unique atmosphere and is considered the most beautiful park in Krakow.

  46. Under the Eagle Pharmacy

    pl. Bohaterów Getta 18 9:00 - 17:00 10 zł, reduced 8; Mondays (open 10:00 -14:00) free 50.04622, 19.95415

    Exhibition focuses on the pharmacist - Tadeusz Pankiewicz, a Righteous among the Nations and life in Jewish Ghetto and Plaszow camp. Museum was renovated as memory lab and expanded in March 2013.

    Offizielle Website
  47. Mary's Square

    A small medieval place connecting Main and Little Marketplaces. It was a cemetery in the Middle Ages, but is now a charming and quiet place with the sculpture of a medieval Kracovian student.

  48. International Cultural Centre

    Rynek Główny 25 11.00-18.00, Mondays closed 10 zł, reduced 6 zł 50.06115, 19.93572

    Very well prepared temporary art exhibitions in a nicely remodeled and renovated building on Main Square. There's also a library and a terrace on the roof with views of the city centre.

    Offizielle Website
  49. Centre for Jewish Culture

    ul. Meiselsa 17

    Exhibitions, concerts, seminars and workshops on Jewish culture. There is also a cafe (with roof terrace!) and a great antiquarian bookshop located in the basement.

    Offizielle Website
  50. Gallery Starmach

    ul. Węgierska 5 Mo - Fr 11 am - 6 pm

    Former Zucker Synagogue built in 1880s. Today a gallery showing well-known Polish artists such as Magdalena Abakanowicz, Tadeusz Kantor or Jerzy Nowosielski.

    Offizielle Website
  51. Barbican, City Defense Walls, the Celestat

    Combined ticket valid for a week: 6 zł, reduced 4 zł

    History of city's fortifications and defenders. The Celestat is a genuine headquarter of one of the oldest, existing continuously for over 700 years rifle-clubs.

    Offizielle Website
  52. Fort Benedict

    50.04273, 19.95808

    Gun turret built between 1853 and 1856. Unique in terms of European fortress architecture. The building is not accessible and the surrounding area is fenced off.

  53. St. Thomas Church

    ul. św. Jana

    Built in 1618, this church was constructed in early baroque style for the Carmelichans. Later, it was used by the nuns of the hospital of the Holy Ghost.

  54. Schindler's Factory Emalia

    ul. Lipowa 4 Apr-Oct (summer): Mon 10:00-16:00 (except every first Mon of the month when it closes at 14:00), Tue-Sun 09:00-20:00. Nov-Mar (winter): Mon 10:00-14:00, Tue-Sun 10:00-18:00 19 zł, reduced 16 zł. Nov-Mar (winter): Mondays free. A combined ticket also giving access to MOCAK (see above) is available: 22 zł adults, 19 zł concessions 50.04737, 19.96158

    Museum houses a permanent exhibition concerning Krakow under Nazi occupation; it is located in the administrative building of former Schindler's Factory.

    Offizielle Website
  55. Tadeusz Kantor Museum

    ul. Nadwiślańska 4 50.04728, 19.95125

    Museum documenting life and work of one of most important 20th century Polish artists. Rusty structure built on the Vistula bank, opened in 2014.

    Offizielle Website
  56. St. Bartholomew's Church

    Stands opposite to the Cistercian Abbey. It is one of the oldest surviving examples of Polish wooden sacral architecture from the 15th century.

  57. Szołaysky House

    ul. Szczepańska 11 10.00 – 18.00 8 zł, 4 zł reduced

    Temporary exhibitions of Polish art, mainly relating to the period of Young Poland. There's also a collection of works by Stanisław Wyspiański.

  58. Square of the Holy Spirit

    The Gothic Holy Spirit Church is located on the square. Beautiful 19th century Słowacki Theatre is situated there as well.

  59. Wanda Mound

    50.07022, 20.06807

    Built around the 6th or 7th century for unknown reasons. Considered a burial place of a legendary princess Wanda.

  60. "Lord's Ark" Church

    The church built during the 1970s. Considered somewhat of a symbol of defiance against communist government.

    Offizielle Website

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Sehenswürdigkeiten
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Krakow
Poland

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Was sind die Must-Sees in Krakow?

Krakow has 60 documented sights including Dominicans, Remuh Cemetery, Czartoryski Museum. Use the list above to plan your itinerary.

How many days to see Krakow?

Most travelers spend 3–5 days in Krakow to cover the major sights. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared itinerary.

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