Was man in Amsterdam sehen sollte
Entdecke 60 Sehenswürdigkeiten, Denkmäler und Attraktionen in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Von Ikonen bis verborgenen Schätzen — kuratiert aus echten Reiseerfahrungen.
Alle Sehenswürdigkeiten-
Royal Palace
Offizielle WebsiteThe Royal Palace is one of the three official palaces of the Netherlands. It is at the disposal of King Willem-Alexander by the Act of Parliament. It was built in 1651 as the city hall of Amsterdam, in a period known as the Dutch Golden Age. Many school children learn that because of the swampy soil, it was built on no less than 13,569 wooden poles.…
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In 1795, the French Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded the Netherlands, and his brother Louis Napoleon became the first King of Holland in 1806. He acquired the city hall in that year and turned it into a royal palace. It was restored to the original owners when Prince William VI returned to the Netherlands in 1812, but when he was crowned as King William I, he decided that Amsterdam should be the official capital and acquired the city hall once again as a royal palace. This is still a delicate subject among the locals, some of who would like to see the palace returned to Amsterdam. It was completely renovated in 2009. It is mainly used for diplomatic receptions and to welcome visiting heads of state, not as a royal residence.
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Esnoga
Offizielle WebsiteThe most prominent synagogue of the city centre, the Esnoga dates back from 1675 and is built in an austere Classicist style. In 1492, Spain expelled its Jewish population as part of the Inquisition, and many fled to Portugal. One hundred years later, their descendants migrated to Amsterdam for its religious freedom.…
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This happened at a time when the Dutch provinces were fighting for independence against Spain. As to avoid being related to the enemy, these Jewish refugees originally from Spain began to refer to themselves as "Portuguese Jews". In the early 16th century, the three Jewish communities that existed at the time merged to form the Portuguese Jewish Community of Amsterdam, which still exists today. They were joined by Ashkenazi Jews that arrived from Central and Eastern Europe in the 17th century, together forming the largest Jewish community in Amsterdam and the Netherlands. Shabbat services are held regularly.
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Brouwersgracht
This canal is sometimes cited as the "most beautiful street of Amsterdam". The name, "Brewer's Canal", refers to the many beer breweries along the canal in the 16th and 17th centuries. Nowadays, there's just one distillery left, De Ooievaar, that has been located here since 1782 and specializes in Dutch jenever and liquors.…
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The warehouses here used to store goods such as coffee, spices and leather, but now serve a residential purpose. Traditional warehouses with the row of spout gables can be found at Brouwersgracht 196–188, and at 204, 206, 208 and 210. Also check out the wide-open red shutters at Groene Valk (192) and Grouwe Valk (194). Geloof, Brouwersgracht 218, shows the typical "neck" gable designed by Philips Vingboons.
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Bijlmermonument
Offizielle WebsiteIn 1992 a Boeing 747F jumbo freighter crashed into two flats in the Bijlmer. This is a monument to the people on the ground who died or lost their houses in the disaster.…
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39 residents are known to have died, but due to the large number of unregistered illegal immigrants living in the cellars of the flats at the time, which were completely incinerated in the crash, it is possible that more died than could officially be accounted for. The monument was designed by architect Herman Hertzberger and is built around a tree that survived the crash, with the names of the known victims and mosaics laid by survivors. The foundations of the destroyed buildings are also still visible.
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Anne Frank House
Offizielle WebsiteThe house where the Jewish girl Anne Frank wrote her diary while hiding with her family from the Nazis. Don't let the long line (or maybe a very short line if you're lucky) discourage you; it moves quickly and the experience inside the hiding places on the top floors is moving. The museum lacks any exhibits to explain the historical context at the time of Anne's diary, however.…
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Go in the early evening around 5PM to avoid any lines, or alternatively skip the lines entirely by reserving tickets from the official website. The Anne Frank House is open later during the summer. Museumkaart is valid, I Amsterdam Card is not valid.
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Amsterdam Centraal railway station
This beautiful building is an attraction in itself, so if you did not arrive in Amsterdam by train, it is well worth making a special trip to look at the station's facade. The station was built between 1881 and 1889 on three artificial islands. It was designed by Pierre Cuypers who also designed the Rijksmuseum in a similar neo-late-Gothic/Renaissance style.…
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At the time, the project was highly controversial as the new station would effectively cut off the city from the IJ waterfront. Politicians in The Hague pushed it through anyway, and now it is widely regarded as the most beautiful station in the country.
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Van Gogh Museum
Offizielle WebsiteThis museum is dedicated to Vincent van Gogh, a late 19th century Post-Impressionist Dutch painter. The museum is extremely popular so expect to wait in line to get in. best to get there early (is a good cafe inside to keep you going). In the museum are many, but not all, of Van Gogh's works.…
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The museum contains some famous paintings like Sunflowers and Potato Eaters, but lack others such as Starry Night. Also, there are selected works of Monet exhibited there. The audio tour at €5, in the language of your choice, will give you a much better understanding of Van Gogh's life and his paintings.
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Magere Brug
The Magere Brug, literally "Skinny Bridge", is a bridge that spans the Amstel River and connects the Kerkstraat with the Nieuwe Kerkstraat. It an iconic bridge that consists of nine arches and a drawbridge that is still operated by hand. The current bridge is made of white-painted wood, but it has been rebuilt several times and historically it has also been in concrete.…
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The first bridge here was built in 1691, but the current one dates from 1934. It is one of the most photographed bridges of Amsterdam, especially at night because of the 1200 tiny lights that make it look like a picture-perfect postcard.
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Begijnhof
The Begijnhof is a late medieval enclosed courtyard with the houses of beguines (Roman Catholic women living in a semi-religious community). It is a very picturesque group of historic buildings, mostly private dwellings. House number 34 is the oldest home in Amsterdam. The courtyard also has a Reformed Church and a hidden Catholic chapel.…
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Surprisingly, it feels like a serene oasis as it is surrounded by the chaotic Kalverstraat and Spui. Entry to the courtyard and surrounding gardens is free, but be careful not to disturb the local community still living here.
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Oranje Voetbal Museum
The legacy of Dutch football started in the 1970s, when Total Football, a revolutionary Dutch style of football, shook the world. The Netherlands is the best football nation that never won the World Cup: it lost the final three times, a national trauma. It did win the European Cup in 1988 lead by star player Marco van Basten.…
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This museum has four floors dedicated to "Oranje", and a small cinema that shows a 20-minute film with historic football moments. Especially recommended for Germans.
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Stedelijk Museum
Offizielle WebsiteThe Stedelijk Museum is the municipal museum of modern art. It has a long history, as it first opened in 1874 and has been at its current location since 1895. It was reopened in 2012 after a renovation that took four years: the newly constructed building is now locally referred to as the "bath tub" due its unique shape.…
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The "bath tub" will host newly acquired film and video expositions, while the highlights remain in the old part of the building.
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Artis Zoo
Offizielle WebsiteAn entry ticket for Artis also provides admission to the Planetarium, the Aquarium and the Zoological Museum. Artis is also a botanical garden, with plants and trees gathered from all over the world, just like the animal species. Don't miss the [http://www.artis.nl/nl/te-doen-artis/dagagenda-activiteiten/zoomeravonden/ Artis ZOOmeravonden].…
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Tickets: youth (3 to 9 years) €15,50, normal (10 to 64 years) €18,95, seniors (65 +) €17,50.
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Rijksmuseum
Offizielle WebsiteThe largest and most prestigious museum for art and history in the Netherlands: works by Vermeer, Rembrandt, and other Dutch masters. Its garden has a curious collection of architecture and has free entrance during museum opening times.…
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Recommend to get there early to avoid long queues and crowds, then head first for the second floor to see the Rembrandt classics and others such as Avercamp's Winter Landscape with Skaters.
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Amsterdam Pipe Museum
Offizielle WebsiteUnique collection of smoking pipes in an authentic canal house from 1670. In the historic ambiance of the collector's house his collection of pipes covering 2,500 years is displayed.…
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Visitors get a personal tour by enthusiast volunteers of the foundation that also runs the speciality shop in the basement: a huge selection of nearly 3,000 modern briar pipes are for sale, next to collectibles and books on pipes and tobacco.
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Nieuwe Kerk
Offizielle WebsiteUsed for royal coronations, most recently the crowning of King Willem-Alexander in 2013, and royal weddings, most recently the wedding of crown prince Willem-Alexander to princess Máxima in 2002. Today, the church is no longer used for services but is now a popular exhibition space.…
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With a steep entry price of €10 this is one of the most expensive and least rewarding visitor attractions in the country.
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Civic Guards Gallery
Just inside the arched gateway to the Amsterdam Museum is a hidden passageway with fifteen enormous 17th-century paintings; entrance is free to the public during museum hours.…
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The collection features massive and meticulously realistic portraits of wealthy citizens from the Dutch Golden Age, the same class of subjects Rembrandt depicted in the most famous of Civic Guard paintings, the "Night Watch".
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Scheepvaartmuseum
Offizielle WebsiteHet Scheepvaartmuseum reopened in late 2011 following major renovations. Stimulating, interactive exhibitions allow visitors to explore 500 years of maritime history. The building, called the Arsenal, is impressive. The Central Square, the indoor courtyard can be visited for free and takes your breath away.…
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Also the museum shop, the restaurant and the library are open to the public free of charge.
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Amsterdam ArenA
Offizielle WebsiteThe Amsterdam ArenA, built from 1993 to 1996 and with a capacity of 51,628 seats during sports matches, is home to the most successful football club in the Netherlands, Ajax. The arena can hold up to 68,000 people during concerts and regularly holds popular music events.…
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In past many well known artists have performed here.Ajax offers multiple daily tours through the Amsterdam ArenA stadium.
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Rembrandt House
Offizielle WebsiteThis is where the artist Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn and his wife, Saskia, lived between 1639 and 1658. The house is a reconstruction of the painter’s life at that time and provides interesting insight.…
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You will be able to see 260 of his 290 etchings, find out about how they were created, see where he worked and explore the nooks and crannies of this fascinating building.
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Coster Diamonds
This stately building is one of Amsterdam's two diamond factories. Guided tours are given showcasing the complicated diamond production process. It looks like just an ordinary jewelry shop, and of course it is, but there is a lot more to it.…
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If you want to purchase diamonds, ask for the tax refund form so you can get up to 12% of the asking price back at the airport.
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Hortus Botanicus
Offizielle WebsiteThe Amsterdam Botanical Gardens -'Hortus' as it is called by locals - was formerly the Botanic Garden of the University of Amsterdam. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. Nowadays it is an independent organisation. The collection of the garden consists of more than 6.000 species.…
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The garden regurlary holds extra exhibitions and music performances.
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Oude Kerk
Offizielle WebsiteThe oldest of the five main churches in the historic centre, and probably the oldest building in Amsterdam. It is right in the heart of the Red Light District. You can climb the tower from April to September on Saturday and Sunday, every half-hour. Also open in the winter by group appointment (maximum 10 people) cost €70 per hour.…
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E-mail for more information.
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Vondelpark
Offizielle WebsiteThe only large park that is close to the Binnenstad, and definitely the most popular one. Especially in the summer it is lively and crowded, many locals sit on the grass and enjoy a cold beer or wine. It's a lovely place to just hang out, sit in the sun and meet the locals.…
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Open air theaters are running in the summer on Friday evenings, Saturdays and Sundays.
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Homomonument
Offizielle WebsiteThe Homomonument is a memorial to gays and lesbians murdered in World War II, a call for vigilance against homophobia, and an inspiration for gays and lesbians the world over. It consists of three equilateral triangles made of pink granite that are connected by an inlaid band of pink bricks.…
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These three triangles represent the past, present and future.
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Westerkerk
Offizielle WebsiteBuilt in 1620-1631, located on Westermarkt near the Anne Frank House. You can climb the tower (with guide only) every half hour, M-Sa €6. The tower is also open in the winter by group appointment (maximum 10 people) for €70/hr. In good weather you can see all of Amsterdam, and as far as the coast.…
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Free organ concert held every Friday at 13:00.
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Allard Pierson Museum
Offizielle WebsiteThe Allard Pierson Museum is the archaeological museum of the University of Amsterdam . The ancient civilizations of Egypt, Cyprus, the Greek World, Etruria and the Roman Empire are revived in this museum. Art-objects and utensils, dating from 4000 B.C. till 500 A.D.…
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give a good impression of everyday-life, mythology and religion in Antiquity.
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Zuiderkerk
Offizielle WebsiteBuilt in 1603-1611. Located on Zuiderkerkhof ("Southern Graveyard"). Now an information centre on housing and planning. You can visit the tower from April to September Monday to Saturday (with guide only) every half-hour, cost €6. Also open in the winter by group appointment (maximum 15 people) cost €70 per hr.…
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E-mail for more information.
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Nationaal Monument
A large spire that functions as a memorial for the victims of World War II. It was designed by architect J.J.P. Oud and revealed at 4 May 1956. Every 4 May, at the Remembrance of the Dead, a ceremony is held here to commemorate all civilians and members of the Dutch armed forces that died in World War II and later arme…
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d conflicts.
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Cat Cabinet
Offizielle WebsiteA cat museum. Housed in a beautiful restored palatial home in an upscale area street - very Masterpiece Theater. It was opened by the homeowner after his favourite cat died... and he still lives in the home. Lots of cat-related art, and two real felines. The exhibition is spread across the first floor of the house.
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Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder
Offizielle WebsiteOne of the oldest museums in Amsterdam, this is a Catholic church stuffed into the upper stories of a house built in 1663, when Catholics were persecuted and had to disguise their churches. It's amazing to see how they fit worshippers, an organ, and an altar into such a narrow place.
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Museumplein
Not exactly a park, but a large grassed open space. Around its edges are the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum and the Concertgebouw. On a sunny summer day, many locals chill at the grass lawn on top of the Albert Heijn supermarket.
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Beurs van Berlage
Offizielle WebsiteTake a guided tour and check out the view from the top of the old stock exchange tower. It was built in 1903 (by Hendrik Petrus Berlage) and is considered the beginning of modern Dutch architecture. Costs €3.50, located on Beursplein near Dam Square.
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Flevopark
The Flevopark is in the Indische Buurt, at the Eastern end of the Insulindeweg, next to the Jewish cemetery, the Flevobad swimming pool, and the Nieuwe Diep inlet. There are two cafés open in spring/summer/autumn time and one festival each year.
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Museum Willet-Holthuysen
Offizielle WebsiteIt is the only fully furnished canalside patrician house in Amsterdam that is open to the public. The museum has a large collection of silverware, plates, and books from the Dutch Golden Age. It also has a substantial collection of art.
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Hermitage Amsterdam
Offizielle WebsiteHermitage Amsterdam is a branch of the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg on the Amstel River in Amsterdam. This museum hosts exhibitions with paintings and other cultural artifacts from the vaults of its Russian parent.
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Museum Het Schip
Offizielle WebsiteA museum about the Amsterdam School architectural style, housed in a building that is probably the city's best example of that style. Open Tuesday to Sunday 11AM to 5PM, entrance €7.50, includes 20 min. guided tour.
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De Gooyer
It's the only windmill (1814, restored) in the centre of Amsterdam, and the closest one that's open to visitors. De Gooyer at Funenkade, Bus 22, Tram 7, open Wednesday to Sunday from 3PM to 7PM.
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Museum Het Grachtenhuis
Offizielle WebsiteHet Grachtenhuis is the gateway to the world famous Canal District. Het Grachtenhuis tells the fascinating story about how Amsterdam's Canal District was created by a multi-media exhibition.
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Museum Van Loon
Offizielle Website17th century house with interior restored with furnishings to how it looked in the 18th century. Also interesting to see a garden you would not normally see form the streets.
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Frankendael
Frankendael is a house built in 1733 in Watergraafsmeer. The house is surrounded by a pleasant park. Take tram 9, get off at the stop "Hugo de Vrieslaan".
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Tropenmuseum
Offizielle WebsiteEthnographic and cultural museum about Africa, Asia and South America. Includes an excellent cafe which sells food from around the world.
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Westerpark
Newly expanded park, at the western edge of the centre, with cultural activities in a former gas factory. Access from Haarlemmerweg.
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Pianola Museum
Offizielle WebsiteA museum about Pianolas from the early 1900s. About a dozen are displayed at any one time, and every month a piano concert is held.
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Wertheimpark
A small park with a World War II memorial located at one of the nicest canals in Amsterdam.
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Sarphatipark
Situated in De Pijp, this is a place where people sunbathe and have picnics in the summer.
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Verzetsmuseum
Offizielle WebsiteAward-winning museum showing what Amsterdam and Holland were like during Nazi occupation.
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Oosterpark
Close to Plantage, this park holds several multicultural festivals throughout the year.
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De Jonge Dikkert
Offizielle WebsiteOfficially in Amstelveen (corner of Molenweg and Amsterdamseweg) is now a restaurant.
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Heineken Experience
Offizielle WebsiteDo not expect a beer museum, but rather to be flooded with Heineken advertisements.
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D'Admiraal (1792)
on the bank of the Noordhollands Kanaal in the north, ferry from Central Station.
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Jewish Historical Museum
Offizielle WebsiteJewish Historical Museum. History of the Jewish people, culture and religion.
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De Otter (1631)
A restored and functioning sawmill, opposite Buyskade, west of the Jordaan.
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Diamant Museum
This brand new exhibition about the history of diamond trade in Amsterdam.
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Rembrandtpark
Not too far west of the Vondelpark, but much quieter and larger in size.
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Diemerpark
This is a large park, a little like a dune park.
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Riekermolen (1636)
on the bank of the Amstel river at Kalfjeslaan.
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De 100 Roe (1674)
In the Ookmeer sports fields along Ma Braunpad.
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Häufig gestellte Fragen
Was sind die Must-Sees in Amsterdam?
Amsterdam has 60 documented sights including Royal Palace, Esnoga, Brouwersgracht. Use the list above to plan your itinerary.
How many days to see Amsterdam?
Most travelers spend 3–5 days in Amsterdam to cover the major sights. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared itinerary.
Is Amsterdam good for solo travelers?
Yes. Amsterdam is popular with solo travelers. Download Nomax to find sightseeing companions in Amsterdam so you never have to explore alone.
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