What to See in Bologna
Explore 53 landmarks, monuments, and attractions in Bologna, Italy. From iconic sights to hidden gems — curated from real traveler experiences.
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Palazzo Poggi
Official websiteThe building houses the headquarters of the University of Bologna. The interior is decorated with frescoes by Pellegrino Tibaldi, on the ground floor is situated the Hall of Hercules with a statue by Angelo Piò (1730). On the northern side of the Palace is the monumental Aula Magna (1756). Also Palazzo Poggi hosts numerous University Museums.…
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In the University Library of Bologna it has preserved the "Picture Gallery" with over 600 fine portraits of an iconographic collection began in 1754. The museum's collections are organised into sections: Natural History, Anatomy and obstetrics, Physics and chemistry, Military architecture, The Library, Geography and Nautical Science, East Asian Art.
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Basilica di San Petronio
Official websiteIt had to be the largest church in the world and in the shape of a huge Latin cross, but was only completed the long arm and with the unfinished facade. The basilica is still one of the most beautiful examples of Italian Gothic style and is one of the greatest monuments in the city.…
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The Basilica houses an invaluable number of treasures such as the sundial by Cassini and Guglielmini, which indicates the exact period of the current year at all times, the "S. Rocco" by Parmigianino and the marvelous Bolognini Chapel. From the left nave of the basilica, the visitor can gain access to the Museum where many bas-reliefs are collected.
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Museo Civico Archeologico
Official websiteLocated at the Palazzo Galvani – a 14th century building. This building, an old hospital, houses a comprehensive collection of antiquities including Egyptian civilization (mummies and sarcophagi), Iron Age Villanova culture, artifacts from Etruscan Velzna, funerary art, terracotta urns, ancient vases and items from Roman times.…
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Do not miss the bronze Certosa jar which is over 1,500 years old.
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Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna
Official websiteContaining the city's most important art, it offers an interesting panorama of the Emilian and Venetian painting from the XIII to the XVIII century. A must: the works by Giotto, Raffaello, Parmigianino (Madonna col Bambino/Virgin Mary with Baby and the Saints Margaret, Girolamo and Petronio), Perugino, Tiziano and Tint…
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oretto (Visitazione/Visitation and Saints Joseph and Zacharias).
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Palazzo dell'Archiginnasio
Official websiteOnce the main building of the University of Bologna, it currently houses the Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio (Archiginnasio Municipal Library). The major attractions of the palace which can be visited are the amazing Teatro Anatomico (Anatomical Theatre) and the Sala dello Stabat Mater (Stabat Mater Hall).…
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The both are well worth visiting.
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Collezioni Comunali d'Arte
Official websitehe painting collection offers works belonging to various historical periods. Special attention should be given to the paintings by Giuseppe Maria Crespi (Ritratto del cardinale Lambertini- Portrait of Cardinal Lambertini), Ludovico Carracci (S. Caterina in Carcere – S.…
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Catherine in Prison), Guido Cagnacci (Cleopatra e Lucrezia), Francesco Hayez (Ruth).
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Accademia Filarmonica
Official websiteThe Philarmonic Academy of Bologna was established in 1666. Since then it has become a reference point for the city musical life and its fame has spread throughout Europe.…
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Here are preserved the works of many illustrious students, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s (1770) and autographed documents by Puccini, Verdi and Beethoven
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Santuario della Madonna di San Luca
Built in mid-18th century, it offers a panoramic view of the City, although offering only a glimpse of the old historic city. It can be reached by walking along the 666 arches of its unique portico. It has a peculiar layout, being of a round shape. A widely city-known icon, the Madonna di San Luca, is held there.
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Museo delle Cere anatomiche "Luigi Cattaneo"
Official websiteIf you think Bologna's towers are crooked, then you'll want to see the deformed spines and diseased oddities at this gross-out Wax Museum. Although dedicated to the history of the art of medical anatomical models of the 19th century, the real fun are the conjoined twins and tumor-laden lepers on which showcases the art…
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Palazzo Re Enzo
The palace was built between 1244-1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podestà. It takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani.
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Museo Europeo degli Studenti
Official websiteThe Museum of European Students is about the history and culture of university students from the thirteenth to the twentieth century. Closed on Monday; Admission free. Don't miss this when you are interested in student life. It's unique.
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Palazzo d'Accursio
Bologna's city hall, with a very rich collection of Renaissance paintings, sculptures and antique furniture, is a 14th-century palace. Don't miss its enormous main staircase, which was designed to be used by horse drawn carriages.
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Orto Botanico ed Erbario
Official websiteCreated in the mid-16th century for medicinal herbs. Currently the Botanical gardens are home to over 5,000 plant species. Some of the highlights include a full-grown sequoia, and a greenhouse for cacti and carnivorous plants.
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Museo della Specola
Official websiteLocated at the Specola, an astronomical tower built in the beginning of XVIII-century over Palazzo Poggi. The material exposed illustrates the evolution of the astronomic instrumentation through the centuries.
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Villa delle Rose
Official websiteDonated to the city in 1916, the gardens were originally owned by the Cella family. The 18th-century Villa delle Rose, which was the Cella's residence, hosts art exhibitions throughout the year
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Giardino della Montagnola
Official websiteThe oldest park in the city. A public park since the 17th century. Much of the current landscaping dates from the early 19th century. The pond in the center of the park was added in 1888.
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Torre Prendiparte
60m tower, the second largest in the city. Presumably it used to be higher than its current height. Currently it's B&B and room for events, also hosts shows and presentations.
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Tombe dei Glossatori
Named for the lawyers who used to add glosses (notes) to documents. The tombs, which date from the end of the 13th century, are home to many of Bologna's famous scholars.
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Fontana di Nettuno
A fountain built in 1563 by Tommaso Laureti of Palermo later embellished by Jean de Boulogne (called Giambologna). It is considered to be one of Bologna’s symbols.
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Museo Ducati
Official websiteRepresents the evolution of the Bolognese motorcycle firm. An exposition of motorcycles, period materials, projects, mechanical components, pictures and videos.
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Portico Walk to San Luca
Walk through the historic 666 porticos – the longest portico passage in the world, leaving from the Porta Saragozza at the end of Via Saragozza.
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Palazzo dei Notai
The old seat of the Notary's guild. It was built in 1381 and completely restored in 1908 by Alfonso Rubbiani. Inside there are some frescoes 15th century.
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Via Rizzoli
One of the main streets of Bologna. It is a meeting point and strolling area. It opens up to Piazza di porta Ravegnana, where the two towers rise.
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San Giorgio in Poggiale
A former 16th century church. It currently hosts the Biblioteca di Arte e di Storia di San Giorgio in Poggiale (Art and History Library).
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Galleria d'Arte Moderna “Raccolta Lercaro”
Official websiteHouses about 2000 works by Italian and foreign artists with special attention to the sculptures by Manzù, Messina, Rodin and Giacometti.
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Torre degli Asinelli
The tower (built between 1109 and 1119) is 97.20 metres tall (330 feet), with 498 steps and an incline of 1.3 meters (4 feet).
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Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita
This Church contains "The Lamentation", a life-size terracotta group sculpture, Renaissance masterpiece by Niccolò Dell'Arca.
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Museo Lamborghini
Official websiteThis famous car maker in Italy has been producing some of the most sought-after luxury sports cars in the world for decades
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Palazzo dei Banchi
The last palace to be built in Piazza Maggiore. Its current Renaissance-style palace façade dates to the 16th century.
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Certosa
Bologna's main cemetery, with beautifully carved tombstones, built over the ruins of an ancient Etrusan necropolis.
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Torre dei Garisenda
Torre dei Garisenda is 47 m (162 feet) tall and has a lean of over 3m (10 feet). It was built in the 12th century.
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Santa Cristina
A former church contains works of Carracci and Guido Reni. It currently used for concert perfomances.
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Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna
Official websiteA nice collection of modern art, if you want a break from the more classical pieces that abound in Italy.
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Museo Ebraico
Official websiteLocated in the area of the former ghetto, this museum covers the history of Bologna's Jewish population.
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Palazzo Fava Ghisilieri
16th century building decorated by frescoes by Carracci. It currently hosts temporary exhibitions.
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Villa Spada
On the grounds of the Palazzo Ravone an 18th-century villa, it was opened to the public in 1970.
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Giardini Margherita
Official websiteBologna's main park created in 1875. The chalet converts to a nightclub in the summer evenings.
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Museo Morandi
Official websiteOpened in 1993, the museum houses most of the works by the Bolognese painter Giorgio Morandi.
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Corte de' Galluzzi
The medieval Torre Galluzzi (Galluzzi Tower) dominates this tiny square.
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Torre Azzoguidi
47m, built in the 13th century. It's built into the Palazzo del Podestà.
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Finestrella di Via Piella
A little window on the Moline Canal — the Little Venice of Bologna.
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Casa Saraceni
16th century building which currently hosts temporary exhibitions.
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Villa Guastavillani
Designed and built by Tomasso Martelli in the 16th century.
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International museum and library of music
Official websiteThe international museum and library of music of Bologna
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Museo di Mineralogia "Luigi Bombicci"
Official websiteRocks, precious stones, rare minerals and meteorites
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Via Santa Caterina
With small houses built in the 16th century.
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Oratorio di San Colombano
Currently hosts Tagliavini Collection
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Palazzo del Podestà
The first seat of the city government.
Exploring Bologna: A Guide for Solo Travelers
Bologna is one of Italy's most rewarding cities to explore on foot. With 53 documented sightseeing spots — from grand monuments and historic churches to hidden squares and local museums — the city rewards curiosity at every turn. This guide covers everything you need to plan a great sightseeing day in Bologna, whether you have a single afternoon or an entire week.
How to See Bologna Like a Traveler, Not a Tourist
The best way to discover Bologna is on foot, moving between neighborhoods rather than rushing between landmarks on a tour bus. Start your day early — most major sights in Bologna are significantly less crowded before 9am. Many iconic spots, such as Palazzo Poggi and Basilica di San Petronio, look entirely different at dawn versus midday, and you'll get far better photographs without the crowds.
Budget at least 30–45 minutes for each major attraction in Bologna, and don't underestimate walking distances between them. The city's neighborhoods are best experienced by wandering rather than following a rigid itinerary. If something unexpected catches your eye — a courtyard, a street market, a viewpoint — follow it. The most memorable moments in Bologna rarely appear on any official list.
Planning Your Sightseeing in Bologna
Before you visit major paid attractions in Bologna, check whether they offer discounts for students, young travelers, or EU residents. Many museums and monuments have free admission on the first Sunday of the month, or offer combined tickets with nearby sites that save significant money. Some of Bologna's best sights are entirely free — outdoor landmarks, historic streets, and public spaces cost nothing to explore and can be more atmospheric than ticketed attractions.
If you're visiting Bologna as a solo traveler, consider joining a free walking tour. They typically depart from main squares in the morning and cover the city's most important sights in 2–3 hours with a knowledgeable local guide. These tours are also excellent for meeting other travelers — you'll often find the group ends up exploring Bologna together for the rest of the day.
Sightseeing in Bologna with Fellow Travelers
Solo sightseeing in Bologna is perfectly enjoyable, but exploring with others can transform the experience. When you share a landmark with a fellow traveler, you see it through their eyes — their questions, their stories, their cultural context. A French traveler will notice different things about Bologna's architecture than a Japanese one. That exchange of perspectives is what makes travel memorable.
Nomax is a free travel companion app that helps solo travelers in Bologna find each other and plan sightseeing together. Browse profiles of travelers currently in Bologna, join group activities like city walks and museum visits, or post your own sightseeing plan and invite others to join. Many travelers in Bologna use Nomax to find companions for specific attractions — someone to split a taxi to an outlying monument, or a walking partner for the old town.
What Makes Bologna Worth Seeing
Bologna offers 53 documented sights in this guide alone — and that's only the beginning. Palazzo Poggi, Basilica di San Petronio, Museo Civico Archeologico are among the most visited, but the city's lesser-known neighborhoods and viewpoints are equally rewarding for the traveler willing to explore beyond the main itinerary. Italy's history, culture, and architecture are all visible in Bologna's streets and buildings, making it one of the best cities in the region for sightseeing.
Whether you're spending a single day or a full week in Bologna, this guide gives you a starting point for building your own itinerary. The sights are ordered by the richness of their documentation, with the most detailed descriptions at the top. Use the coordinates to navigate with any map app, and check the hours and entry prices before visiting to avoid disappointment.
Sightseeing in other Italy cities
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Bologna?
Bologna has 53 notable sights including Palazzo Poggi, Basilica di San Petronio, Museo Civico Archeologico. This guide covers landmarks, monuments, churches, museums, and hidden gems curated from traveler experiences and editorial sources.
How many days do you need to see Bologna?
Most travelers spend 3–5 days exploring Bologna to cover the major sights comfortably. A focused itinerary can cover the top 10–15 highlights in 2 days. Download Nomax to connect with other travelers and plan a shared sightseeing itinerary for Bologna.
Are there free things to see in Bologna?
Yes — many of Bologna's best sights are free or low-cost. Several POIs in this guide are listed as free entry. Check individual entries above for price information.
What is the best time to visit Bologna's sightseeing spots?
Early mornings (before 9am) are the best time to visit popular sights in Bologna to avoid crowds. Many monuments and outdoor attractions are also magical at dusk. Use Nomax to find fellow travelers who can share timing tips and join you for a sightseeing day.
How do I meet other travelers to explore Bologna with?
Download Nomax — the free travel companion app — to instantly see solo travelers near you in Bologna. Join sightseeing activities, meet travelers at the same landmarks, and chat before you meet up. It's the easiest way to explore Bologna with company.
Is Bologna good for solo travelers?
Bologna is popular with solo travelers for its rich sightseeing, accessible public transport, and welcoming atmosphere. The Nomax app helps solo travelers find companions in Bologna so you never have to explore alone — from guided walks to museum visits to spontaneous meetups.
Explore Bologna with fellow travelers
Download Nomax to find travel companions in Bologna, join sightseeing activities, and make your trip unforgettable.
Download Nomax — FreeAvailable on iOS and Android. Free forever.
Travel tips from Wikivoyage contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.